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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion .阅读理解A A(2018江西南昌二中 10 月月考)ZeroZero WasteWaste AwardsAwardsWhoWho shouldshould enter?enter?Entries(参赛作品) are welcomed from anyone who processes waste. While we expect most entries to come from the UK, we welcome international entries, too. Entrants have been split in
2、to the following groups: private sector, public sector, community sector and partnerships.WhatWhat areare thethe categories?categories?Therere five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy(层级). We appreciate that companies will have different strengths within those categories as they work t
3、owards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste prevention, reuse, recycle/recover, energy recovery, general.HowHow dodo I I enter?enter?Submitting an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps：.Carefully read through the category information；.Write your entryit should be a maximum
4、of 1,500 words and a word document；.Arrange your supporting material into a single documentmaximum six pages long；.Complete the simple online entry form.ImportantImportant datesdatesWhile entries are welcomed all year round, these are key datesthis is to give the judges plenty of time to read throug
5、h all the entries! These are listed in entry deadlines column below. Dont worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines, your submission will be automatically entered into the next session.Entry deadlinesJudging datesAwards presentation dates1st March12th March4th April1st June12th June4t
6、h July21st Sept.12th Sept.4th Oct.1st Dec.12th Dec.4th Jan.*You can submit a maximum of two entries per yearsix months apart.AwardsAwards We understand that working towards Zero Waste is an ongoing journey and as such the Zero Waste Awards scheme offers organizations a structure to celebrate their p
7、rogress along the way. The four awards are: Gold(76100), Silver(5175),Bronze(2650), Highly Commended(025)语篇导读 本文为应用文，介绍了 Zero Waste Awards，一个为鼓励那些在致力于零污染的道路上不断努力的人所设立的活动。组织者希望可以通过对这个活动的宣传，唤醒人们循环利用和保护环境的意识。1What should you know about your entry when you submit? AIt should be at least 1,500 words.BIt
8、must go with filling in an online entry form.CIt had better not be shorter than six pages.DIt can be handed in shortly after your previous submission.解析 B B 细节理解题。根据 HowHow dodo I I enterenter？这部分内容的第二条中 a maximum of 1,500 words 及第三条中 maximum six pages long 可以判断 A、C 两项错误。根据第四条Complete the simple onl
9、ine entry form 可知，要完成简单的网上申请表格，故选 B 项。2If you submit an entry on March 4th, it will be judged on _.AMarch 12thBApril 4thCJune 12thDJune 1st 解析 C C 推理判断题。根据 ImportantImportant datesdates 这部分内容的最后一句可知，如果你在3 月 4 日提交申请，你的申请将进入下一个阶段，即：截止期限为 6 月 1 日的阶段，该阶段的评判日期为 6 月 12 日，故选 C 项。3What is the authors purpos
10、e of writing the text? ATo report the development of Zero Waste.BTo introduce Zero Waste Awards in detail.CTo advocate people to join in the recycling movement.DTo tell people working at Zero Waste is really difficult.解析 C C 写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，该奖项的设立是为了鼓励那些在致力于零污染的道路上不断努力的人。所以，本文的目的是通过介绍这个活动鼓励大家参与到循环运动中
11、来，为保护环境、促进零浪费和零污染作出努力，故选 C 项。3B BIn the dull twilight of the winter afternoon, Scarlett came to the end of the long road which had begun the night Atlanta fell. She had set her feet upon that road as a spoiled, selfish and untried girl, full of youth, warm of emotion, easily confused by life. Now, a
12、t the end of the road, there was nothing left of that girl. Hunger and hard labor, fear and constant pressure, the terrors of war and the terrors of Reconstruction had taken away all warmth and youth and softness. Around the core of her being, a shell of hardness had formed and, little by little, la
13、yer by layer, the shell had thickened during the endless months.But until this very day, two hopes had been left to support her. She had hoped that the war being over, life would gradually return to its old face. She had hoped that Ashleys return would bring back some meaning into life. Now both hop
14、es were gone. She realized that for her, for the whole South, the war would never end. The bitterest fighting, the most violent and cruel revenges, were just beginning. And Ashley was imprisoned forever by words which were stronger than any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her, both i
15、n the same day, and_it_was_as_if_ the_last_crevice(裂口)_in_the_shell_had_been_closed,_the_final_layer_hardened. She had become what Grandma Fontaine had counseled against, a woman who had seen the worst and so had nothing else to fear. Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion. Only hun
16、ger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness, of freedom, went through her now that she had finally hardened her heart against everything that tied her to the old days and the old Scarlett. She had made her decision and, thank God, she wasnt afraid. She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.语篇导读 本文为记叙文。斯嘉丽的生活被恐惧和压抑充斥着，但是仍然有两个希望在支撑着她生活下去。直到有一天，斯嘉丽的两个希望都破灭了，她将如何面对接下来的生活呢？4Which of t
