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1、1ModuleModule 1 1 SmallSmall TalkTalk.情景默写1.Though lacking(缺少) experience，the young teacher manages the class well.2.Try to act confidently(自信地) in examination，even if you are nervous.3.Id like to take this opportunity(机会) to thank you everyone for your hard work on the project.4.The noise from the
2、next room interrupted(打断) my train of thought.5.He purposely(故意地) put the childs head in a position for her to see it.6.He was not at all nervous(紧张的)，for he knew what to expect.7.It is generally agreed that small talk is a kind of informal(非正式的) talk about unimportant things.8.Please give us advanc
3、e(预先的)warning of any changes.9.John apologized(道歉) to the teacher for his absence from school.10.The authors purpose(目的)in writing this book was to draw attention to the problems.11.What a coincidence(巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived.12.Under no circumstances(情况)will we agree to
4、 lend money to him.13.I cant imagine(想象) what will happen if I lose this opportunity.14.He cheered up(振作起来)at once when his father promised to buy him a cellphone.15.Tom was trying to show off(炫耀)his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.16.It rained yesterday and as a consequ
5、ence(结果)the match was canceled.17.Dont look anybody directly in the eye when talking，but dont look away from(把目光从移开)them，either.18.Dr.Bake is a professor of physics.In addition(另外)，he is also a famous 2writer.词性转换1.We did wrong to him.I have apologised(apology) to him and you should make an apology
6、too.2.Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident)3.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginary novels.We all imagine him as
7、a talented writer.(imagine)4.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(success)5.Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary，its polite to talk to them g
8、ently.(polite)1 1.句型公式：祈使句and/orand/or陈述句充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.2 2.句型公式：everyevery time“time“每次” ，引导时间状语从句他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。Every time he comes to school late，hell make many excuses.3 3.句型公式： n
9、ono mattermatter howhowadj.adj./ /adv.adv.主语谓语主句不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。No matter how difficult the problem is，well overcome it.4 4.句型公式：ItIt isis 过去分词 that.that.据估计，到 2019 年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。It is estimated that China will have more than a billion network users by 2019.5 5.句型公式：抽象地点名词wherewhere 引导定语从句他陷入一种难
10、以分辨是非的局面。3He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.第一板块 核心词汇1 1.lacklack v. .缺乏，缺少 n.缺乏；缺少；不足高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(福建卷)Though lacking(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a
11、university.(上海卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack exercise.在 lack 后加 ofThough/Although he lacked experience，he got the job.Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.Though/Although lacking in experience，he got the job.状元笔记全记牢(1)lack sth 缺少某物(2)a lack of. 的缺少
12、for lack of sth 因缺少(3)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；不足【点津】(1)lack 作名词时，后常接介词 of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词 for；(2)lacking 为形容词，一般不放在名词前。2 2.advanceadvance adj.预先的，在前的 n.& v.前进；进展高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京卷)4Advanced(a
13、dvance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.In the near future，more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists.(湖南卷)advanceadvances状元笔记全记牢(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进make an advance in 在某方面有进步(2)in advanceahead of
14、time 预先；提前(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的3 3.absenceabsence n. .缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/同义句改写/一句多译The absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.His absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry.Fifteen people were present at the meeting held yesterday，and five w
15、ere absent from it.The manager had no idea about the plan，for the plan was made while he was not there.The manager had no idea about the plan，for the plan was made in his absence.When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.In the absence of proof，the police could not take act
16、ion against the man.(2018安徽芜湖调研)他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused an accident.(强调句型)状元笔记全记牢(1)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(present adj.出席的；到场的)(2)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤5absence of mind 心不在焉的in the absence of(人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 在某人缺席时(3)be absent from 缺席；不在(be present at 参加)【图形助记】4 4.apologyap
