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1、1青岛大学青岛大学 20172017 年硕士研究生入学考试试题年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：915 科目名称： 英语基础综合 （共 5 页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I.I. ForFor eacheach question,question, therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices ofof answers.answers. OnlyOnly oneone choicechoiceisis correct.correct. (30(30 points)points)1. Which of the following
2、consonants is a stop or plosive?A. mB. dC. wD. f2. Metaphors like “He is made of iron“ are extreme examples in which themaxim of _ of Cooperative Principle is violated.A. quantityB. qualityC. relationD. manner3. Which of the following is a morpheme?A.com- incomputerB. -mentinestablishmentC.-erinwate
3、rD.-guist-inlinguistics4. Which of the following design features of language refers to the factthat the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to theirmeaning?A. arbitrarinessB. dualityC. creativityD. displacement5. What syntactic relation does the following structure show?(preceded
4、by)NP(followed by)A prettygirlsmilesThe tallestboysingsThe Africanmancries2.A. coordinationB. substitutabilityC. co-occurrenceD. subordination6. The sense relation betweendogandanimalis _.A. synonymyB. polysemyC. hyponymyD. Homonymy7. Which of the following are NOT related to Noam Chomskys linguisti
5、ctheory?A. Deep StructureB. competence and performanceC. Transformational ComponentD. Interpersonal function8. Poetry is defined by _as “the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy ShelleyD. Rober
6、t Southey9. Charlotte Bronts work _is famous for the depiction of thelife of the middle-class working women, particularly governesses.A.Jane EyreB.VilletteC.The ProfessorD.Shirley10. Thomas Hardys pessimistic view of life predominated most of hislater works and earns him a reputation as a _ writer.A
7、. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic11. D. H. Lawrences autobiographical novel is _.A.The RainbowB.Women in LoveC.Sons and LoversD.Lady Chatterleys Lover312. By writingMoby-Dick, _reached the most flourishing stage ofhis literary creativity.A. Edgar Ellen PoeB. Herman MelvilleC. William
8、 FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser13. As a sequel toThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _marks the climaxof Mark Twains literary activity.A.Roughing ItB.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded AgeD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn14. It was his masterpieceThe Great Gatsbythat made _one of thegreatest American nov
9、elists.A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Ernest HemingwayD. Gertrude Steinbeck15. William Faulkner creates his own mythical kingdom that mirrors notonly the decline of the _ society but also the spiritual wastelandof the whole American society.A. southernB. northernC. westernD. easternII.I
10、I. DecideDecide whetherwhether thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements areare truetrue (T)(T) oror falsefalse (F).(F).(20(20 points)points)1. Ferdinand de Saussures synchronic linguistics is the study of alanguage through the course of its history.2. Grices cooperative principle has four maxi
11、ms, which are quantity,quality, relation and manner, respectively.3. Pronouns like we are lexical words rather than grammatical words.4. An exocentric construction has a constituent serving as a center orhead, as in will be leaving.5. “Male” and “female” are complementary antonyms.6. The rhyming sch
12、eme of a Shakespearean sonnet is ababcdcdefefgg.7. The American literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often acclaimedto be F. Scott Fitzgerald.48. Elizabeth Brownings principal achievement lies in her introducingto English poetry a new form, the dramatic monologue.9. W. B. Yeats leading principle is
13、 “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” .10. Ernest Hemingway is regarded as a representative writer of the lostgeneration. . AnswerAnswer thethe followingfollowing questions.questions. (30(30 points)points)1. Of phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics, which doyou think is more helpful in
14、your daily English learning than the others?Explain your reasons.2.The Great Gatsbyis about the story of one mans futile pursuit findinghappiness through wealth, and the disappointment that necessarilyfollows. Why, in your opinion, is Gatsby so great or not so great?IV.IV. TranslateTranslate thethe
15、followingfollowing paragraphsparagraphs intointo English.English. (20(20 points)points)浪漫一个小伙子暗恋一个女孩。女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。小城又没有鲜花店，电影电视上常见的送花那一套也无从说起。至于直截了当地告诉女孩子说：“我爱你”，小伙子就更没有那个胆量了。这样的恋情应该说是没有什么希望的了。事实上一年后他们却结了婚。有人向小伙子讨教，他说：“我每
16、天上班第一件事就是帮她擦桌子，然后为她泡上一杯她喜欢喝的绿茶。她的胃不好，我经常备些胃药放在她的桌上。一开始她不知道是我做的这些事情，时间长了就知道了。就这么简单。”忍不住叫人想到“浪漫”一词。写情书是一种浪漫，送 99 朵玫瑰是一种浪漫。我不知道，擦桌子泡茶送药是否也是一种浪漫。浪漫是没有定式的，或许那些实实在在的呵护和关爱才是真正的浪漫，它是生命之火所点燃的最绚丽的花朵。V.V. TranslateTranslate thethe followingfollowing paragraphparagraph intointo Chinese.Chinese. (20(20 points)points)5A good education should, among other things, train you to think foryourself. The examination system does anything
