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1、第 - 1 - 页 共 24 页2009 级高一英语复习级高一英语复习Module3 unit1 Festivals around the world真题再现真题再现(2009 湖南卷) 4. Its the office! So you _ know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【答案】A 考查情态动词 must 的用法。【点拨】掌握情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must 表示“绝不”的意思（2009 海南）5. What do you mean
2、, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelveA. should B. wouldC. will D. shall【答案】A。考查情态动词 should 的用法。【点拨】掌握情态动词 should 的用法。你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should 表示“应该，应当”。（2009 上海）6. It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】C。考查情态动词表示
3、猜测的用法。第 - 2 - 页 共 24 页【点拨】掌握情态动词+have done 的用法。must have done 一定是，表示对过去的非常有把握的推测。（2009 全国 2 卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A 考查固定句型（it is +Ved +that 从句） 。【点拨】掌握 it 用作形式主语时的句型知识网络知识网络【考点概览考点概览】1.重点单词重点单词（1）starve vt let
4、 s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.举行典例 1). The
5、football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在明天举行。2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换第 - 10 - 页 共 24 页take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；
6、适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n.
7、+ of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同, 支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰第 - 11 - 页 共 24 页典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie cha
8、racters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress 短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb.
9、 = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 第 - 12 - 页 共 24 页1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing 形 式： lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to
10、 粘住；坚 持 add to 增加 add up to 总计 compare.to 把比作 see to 负责，处 理 get close to 接近；差点 get down to 着手 做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 put an end to 结束，停止 admit to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn
11、 up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)第 - 13 - 页 共 24 页turn off 关上turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来turn away 转过头turn out 生产，制造；(常与 to, that 连用)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向求助，查阅7. keep one s word (= keep one s promise) 守信用；履行诺言典
12、例 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说leave word 留言，口信have/say the last word 下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无
13、法用语言表达第 - 14 - 页 共 24 页8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久? 2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath 短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接 下气catch one s breath 屏住气；歇口气 lose
14、one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸 waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌 save one s breath 不必白费唇舌8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天 几点钟启程? 2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人
15、。短语归纳 set 短语：set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth 开始（某工作） ；着手做某事 set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱 或时间【实战演练】从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选第 - 15 - 页 共 24 页项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_.A. sa
