unit4词汇学习和巩固练习答案

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1、Step TwoDetailed Study of Section APart I (Paras. 1-4) Idea Catching Whose face was the Statue of Liberty modeled after? Bartholdis mothers face Language Points 1. to work on an enormous project (L. 2) Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS(正在致力于揭开 SARS 之谜). Use it: You

2、are quite busy these days. What are you working on? I am working on (my term paper; the College English Test Band 4; a new project) 2. affection (L. 5) Meaning: 1) n. U, C feeling of fondness 喜爱 2) (pl.) love 爱情,爱慕之情 Complete the following sentences by using phrases with “affection”: 1) 他深爱他的父母。He h

3、as/feels a deep affection for/towards his parents. 2) 不幸的是,她爱错了人。Unhappily, she put/set/fixed her affections on the wrong person. Familiarize yourself with some more phrases with “affection” by underlining them: She had developed quite an affection for the place. 渐渐爱上 She looked back on those days w

4、ith affection. 深情地 Their father never showed them much affection. 表示爱意 The church was held in great affection by the local residents. 被爱,受到敬爱 The children are doing all kinds of things to win the affection of their parents. 赢得爱 3. assemble (L. 7)Please figure out the meaning of “assemble” in the fol

5、lowing sentences: 1) Martha assembled her latest dolls house very quickly. 组装 2) When the fire alarm rang we assembled outside the emergency exit. 聚集(come together) 3) Ive assembled all the information I need for my essay.收集(collect) 4. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength

6、, someone more severe than beautiful. (L. 10) 他需要这样的一个女人:连带沧桑却不失坚定,严肃之色多于艳丽。 Please paraphrase the sentence:He needed someone whose face showed that he had suffered a lot but remained strong, someone who looked more plain than attractive.Part II (Paras. 5-10) Idea Catching 1.What was the real name o

7、f Barbie? Barbara Handler 2.How popular is Barbie according to the text? Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second. Language Points 1. come up

8、with an idea (L. 19)Meaning: find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc) Translation: 想出办法 come up with an idea得出答案 come up with an answer 找到解决办法 come up with a solution找到新途径 come up with a new way 拿出计划 come up with a plan做出解释 come up with an explanation/interpretationCan you list some other phrase

9、s as “_ up with” catch up with 赶上keep up with跟上 put up with 容忍,忍受be bound up with 与有密切 mix up with与混在一起be fed up with 对感到厌烦 2. universal (L.26) Please figure out the meaning of “universal” in the following sentences:1) The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government. 全体的,

10、一致的,普遍的2) This machine has a universal use in the home. 通用的,广泛的,万能的3) The law of gravity is universal. 宇宙的,全世界的universally ad. 全体地,普遍地,无例外地Please put the following sentence into English:一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子,这是一个普遍公认的真理。 It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good for

11、tune must be in want of a wife. 3. version (L. 24)Meaning: a thing which is based on sth. else but which has some details that are different Please put the following sentences into English: 1) This dress is a cheaper version (廉价仿制品) of the one we saw in that shop. 2) The two drivers gave different v

12、ersions of the accident (对事故的说法不同).【Collocation】 received version 标准译本 revised version 修订版 a(n) abridged/ condensed version 缩节本 original/new/final version 原版、新版、最终版the English version of the Bible 圣经的英译 4.exaggerate (L. 24) Meaning: make (sth.) seem larger, more important, better or worse than it re

13、ally is its easy/difficult/impossible to exaggerate sth Please put the following sentence into English: Its impossible to exaggerate the importance of sleep (夸大睡眠的重要性). Use it I seldom believe in ads because they greatly exaggerated the functions of the products. 5.name after sb. (L. 24) Meaning: gi

14、ve (sb. or sth.) the name of sb. as an honor Please translate the following sentences into English:The machine is named after its inventor (以它的发明人命名). Use it: Why is something named after people? to observe to make people remember to celebrate to inspirePart III (Paras. 11-14) Idea Catching 1.Who pa

15、inted American Gothic? Grant wood 2.How did Wood get the idea of painting American Gothic? He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse. Language Points 1.fame (L. 35) Meaning: the state of being well known win/achieve/gain/find fame, come to fame, rise/shoot to fame, at the height of on

16、es fame, international/worldwide/national fame, undying fame Please put the following sentence into English: 她移居伦敦,寻求声誉和财富。 She moved to London in search of fame and fortune. 2. inspire (L. 38)Please figure out the meaning of “inspire” in the following sentences:1) An incident in his childhood inspired the poem. 给以灵感 2) His driving hardly inspires confidence in his passengers. 鼓舞,激励 3.stretch (L. 42) Meaning

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