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1、XX年广年广东东高考英高考英语试题语试题及答案及答案XX年广东高考英语试题及答案阅读理解第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof Racheltheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost importantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-19
2、35)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstoh elpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunit y(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpe opleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinth eNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)IfitwerentforRachelC
3、arson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnote xistpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpo llutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworlds lakesandoceans.SandraDayOConnor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayOConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkat
4、alawfirmbecauseshewasawoma n.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheSupremeCourt.OConnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyi mportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt. RosaParks(1913-XX)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotg iveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Hersim
5、pleactlandedParksinitalsos etlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkicked offthecivil- rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.isjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory? A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.What
6、isthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil- rightsmovementintheUS? A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson. C.SandraDayOConnor. D.RosaParks24.
7、Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers. BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzanever pleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomoveto SanAntoniotohelptheir
8、children,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearo ffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.T odayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemaclos errelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremoving closertothechildre
9、nandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggesting thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in- law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHo usetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparent scom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinsonsdecisionwillinfluen cethegrandparent
10、sintheAmericanfamily.Two- thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefare noughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCros by,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowim portantfamilyisandhowimportant”
11、tobenearthem,especiallywhenyo urerainingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhi sorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitis wisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgi
12、vin gupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.wasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically
13、.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparents
14、dointhelasrparagraph ?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarchXX,Ivedone89t ripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylitt
15、leboxbecauseIvegottwoicepacksandthatshowlongtheyl ast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,wevegot72hoursatmost,S oIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipicke dupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIslan
16、d,andwasmeanttoflytoWa shingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck- indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,Imreallysorry,Iv egotsomebadnewsforyou- therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedes kandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapa tient- please,please,youvegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejust droppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldf or(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthano ri
