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1、1八年级八年级( (上上) )重点句型小结重点句型小结上杭四中 刘集凤 Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on wee
2、kends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作 用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer . 3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问 的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于” ，常用于句首作状语
3、，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思 是“想要做某事”；want sb. to d
4、o sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。 其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is
5、bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事
6、” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着 去做某事” 。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另 一种方法做这个试验。 13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是
7、well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种” 17. What sports do y
8、ou play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep 2healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否 成功的意思 / less是little的比较级 20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来）， look（看起来），smell（闻起来），tast
9、e（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）， grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit Two 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名 词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold / have a sore back /
10、have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. Thats too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级 7. Traditional Chinese doct
11、ors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词 复数 9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth .
12、做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结 构 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟
13、动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用 于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语 15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im baby
14、sitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去 做。32. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用 3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday . 4. What are you doing there ? Im going hikin
15、g in the mountains . 5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。 6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快 7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看 8. Im goi
16、ng to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修 饰谓语动词的作用 9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事 11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假 12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada
