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1、语语 B 级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型 (收集资料范围收集资料范围 2000.1-2006.6 真题真题)achieve (v. 完成，达到)-achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) -agreement-disagree agree to 同意，答应 agree with 同意，与一致 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)-angry-angrily apparent (adj. 明显的)-apparently appear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem) apply (v. 应用,
2、申请)-application apply for 申请 as far as be concerned 就.而论 as for 至于,关于 as if 好像 as much as: 差不多 as well as: 并且 as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈 使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily. as long as：只要 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 assistant（adj. 助理的）-assistanceasso
3、ciate (v. 联合，联想)-association at least 至少 attract（v. 吸引）-attractive-attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事 be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 because of 由于 break away 离开，逃脱 break down 垮掉 break in 闯入；打断 break off 突然停止 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散, bring up 教育，培养 bring in 闯入；插嘴 by the way 顺便说
4、，顺便问一下 (be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-careless center on 集中在，着重在 certain (肯定的，无疑的)-certainly-certainty change ones mind 改变主意change（ n. 变化；v. 改变）-changeable clear（adj. 清楚的）-clearer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)-cleverer (比较级)-cleverest (最高级) come up with 提出，想出 comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适-com
5、fortable-uncomfortable concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)-concentration concern about 对的关心；忧虑 concern with v. 使关心 confident（a. 确信的,自信的-confidence convince + that 说服，使.相信 convince sb. that 使某人相信 convince of 确信；承认 cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的） cool down 变凉，平静下来 cut down: 削减 cut off: 隔断 cut out: 删去 cut
6、 short: 打断danger (n. 危险)-dangerous-dangerously dare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来 说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand 后接 动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；demand 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟 语气，即“should + 动词原形” ，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词” ，其中 sh
7、ould 可以省略。 develop（v. 发展，发达）-development differ（v. 不一致，不同）-different-difference differ from-be different from (和.不同) director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)-appear disappoint (v. 使.失望)-disappointed-disappointing draw (提取，画，绘制)-drawing draw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近 due to 因为，由于；预期 earl
8、y （adv. 早）-earlier-earliestease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)-easy-easily eat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的-economy effect (n. 结果；v. 招致 ) -effective-have effect on 对什么有影响 employ（v. 雇用，使用）-employment-unemployment employ-employer-employee-employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事)-be able toequip (v. 装备) -equipment-be equi
9、pped with especially adv. 特别，尤其 exact (adj. 精确的)-exactly exchange v. 交换，交易 excite（使.兴奋，激励）-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v. 原谅；n. 借口 expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedly expense （n. 消费，支出）-expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）-experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)-expression even if
10、/even though: 即使 feed up 供给。 。 。食物 feel fond of 喜欢喜爱。 。 。 foreign-foreigner fortunate-fortunately-unfortunately friendly fright-frighten generally generally speaking get off 下车 get on 上车 get through 到达做完通过度过打通 get up 起床 give in 投降 屈服 让步 give away 分发 泄露 出卖 give off 发出（蒸汽 光） give out 发表 用尽 筋疲力尽 分发 giv
11、e up + doing sth. go after 追逐 追求 go by（从。 。 。旁）走过 依旧 顺便走访 go for 努力获取 主张 拥护 go on（with）继续 go over 复习 仔细检查 good-better-best great-greatly grow-growth guide hand in 提交 handle (deal with) have difficult (in) doing sth. hear from hear ofhealth-healthy help-helpful-helpless high-highly-height ill-illness
12、 imagine + doing sth. imply import 进口-export 出口 improve-improvement increase in-decrease in 减少- fall in（房屋等）倒塌 in danger in place-out of place in return 作为报答 in fashion in case 万一 in this case 既然这样 in that case 如果是那样的话 instead of intend + to do sth. Intend-intention 想要 打算 invite-invitation joke just
13、 now 刚刚 keep sb. doing keep off 让开 不接近 keep out of 置身于外 knock at knock down 击倒 late-lateness late for lately 近来 lead to 导致 通向 limit-limitation look (系动词) + adj. look after look down upon 瞧不起 look forward to + doing look into 浏览 观察 loud-loudly luck-luckily-unluckily make ones mind to do sth. make up
14、弥补 包装 化妆 manage-manager-management matter mind + doing mind + ones doing month-monthly necessary-necessarily-necessity-unnecessary namely- in the name of neglect now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句 obtain from once (过去时)Once it was thought that the earth was flat. operate-operation paint-painting-painter pass away 去世 pass off 终止 停止 pass out 昏倒 死 pass over 忽略 省略
