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1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1第一模块语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，
2、同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去
3、式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at thattime 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not +
4、 doing.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句
5、首。translate into 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakeselse 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else 其他的一些， sombody elses books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .each 各个，每个 each of us likes running
6、 . eachother 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good timea piece of 一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入） lend 借（出） keep 借（保持）why dont you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth.
7、做某事怎么样。 Its interesting tosee English movies.How about = what about (后加名词) How about doingsome shopping?try not to do sth.尝试不要做 helpsb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like doing 喜欢做某事 speakto (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸 quickly 动作迅速地
8、，敏捷地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快 He can ranfast. leave 离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework athome.忘记 look for 寻找make friends 交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请（名词，不可）in the order 按顺序 parctie doing 练习做 say hello / goodbye tosb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向 学习re
9、member/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to goto the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont youremember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?makemistake 犯错误 adivce (名词) advise(动词)建议excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Mod
10、ule2第二模块语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示“已经”、“曾经”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience 经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experiencethat there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种
11、类 all kinds ofanimals 各种动物 kind 仁慈的，和善的 Itskind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from 来自anothe
12、r 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two applessend sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 travelaround the world 环游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?=How much the book ?take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 enter 进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
13、Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/sruprised ；interesting/interestedgo to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall insleepby plane 坐飞机take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时 i
14、n the end 最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TOcook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么 problem（需要 solve 解决）的问题 question（需要 answer 回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has
15、 not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? -还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how tolearn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell?before 以前；在之前 （常用完成时） ago 以前（过去时） His parents died tenyearsago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 Inever saw him before我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3第三模块语法：现在完成时 刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently时间状语 since forWhat are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息 severalmonths 几个月 not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth
