《高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 1Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解重要单词，词组讲解1. mean 的用法 What do you mean to do with it? I didnt mean to hurt you. 1）mean to do 意欲做 This means staying here longer. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 2）mean doing 意味着做 He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school. Be meant for 适合
2、做 他说他不适合读书因为懒。 He says he _ a student for his laziness. 这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。 Failing this exam _ another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。 I didnt _ be late for school.2. celebrate vt. (1) 庆祝；祝贺 celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (成功) (2) 赞扬；称颂 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets. 词语辨析：celebr
3、ate, congratulate celebrate 后常接日期,事情或场合 congratulate 后常接人 表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。 ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发 生的事。词语辨析：词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about,
4、 break out 的比较的比较1）The wedding will take place tomorrow. 2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place 发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含 有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur 可以换用；但当 happen 用 作“碰巧”之意时，不能用 occur 代替
5、，但可以与 come about 互换。 4) It happened to rain that day. 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.2occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然 浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939.break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come a
6、bout “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与 how 连用。 与 happen 用法较接近 用 take place , happen 和 come about 的正确形式填空 1. The May 4th Movement _ in 1919. 2. If anything _ to the machine, let me know at once. 3. The opening day of the play _ tomorrow night. 4. Can you tell me how it _?4. starve: vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死 starve to dea
7、thbe starved of/ starve for: 渴望 她很寂寞，渴望友谊：She is lonely, starving for friendship. The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。 他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。 They got lost in the desert and _. They are _ a sum of money to finish their work. n. starvation 饿死：die of _5. a y
8、ear/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月days/ years of plentyHave we got enough apples?Yes, there are plenty in the basket.plenty of +复数复数 n/ 不可数不可数 nplenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的6. honour 1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to ones parents. 2) in honour of 为了纪念A festival is
9、 set in honour of the hero. 3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. 4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents.7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足3Nothing can satisfy him except the best. Some people are really hard to satisfy. sb.be satisfied with 对满意 e.g. Shes not satisfied with
10、 her new house. 令人满意的： satisfying, satisfactory 满意：satisfaction8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅 It is difficult to please everybody. Our aim is to please the customers. pleased (人) 高兴的愉快的 Pleasing (物) 令人愉快的 pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的 pleasure 高兴的事情 听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴. We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us. I
11、was very _ to hear the news. The news was very _ to us.9. harm n 损害，伤害 e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.)do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sb The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, provide, supply
12、 offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品） 。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物） 。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sthWhen I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。 The
13、 government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should be _enough every month. 11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. in honor of in charge of 4in search of sb. / sth. 12.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮 You dont have to
14、dress up. Come as you are. Children love dressing up in Halloween. dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt? Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt? Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt? 选词填空：wear dress have on pu
15、t on 1. My daughter is now able to herself. 2. Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter. 3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today. 4.I like to my hat when I go out in Winter.13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 She showed us the awards she had won. Mary got an award and was able to finish her study. vt. 授予裁定 award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points. reward 回报,报酬 他因为努力学习而受奖。 他用 100 块钱酬谢这个工人。 He
