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1、1The Olympic Games-Words and expressions 学案学案1. ancient adj. (1) 古代的古代的 in ancient times (2) 古老的古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building.ancient (古代的）古代的） modern ( 现代的现代的) contemporary ( 当代的）当代的）2. compete Vi拓展：拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手竞争对手 competition n. 竞争，角逐竞争，角逐 competitive a. 竞竞 争的争的 搭配
2、：搭配：(1) compete with / against sb for sth 因因而与某人竞争而与某人竞争 (2) compete in sth 参加比赛参加比赛/ 竞赛竞赛(3) in competition with . 与与竞争竞争 eg: 1) I think you should compete for the monitor.2) Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?3. take part in eg: Mr. Black took part in our conversation.辨析辨析 ： take part
3、in, join in, join , attend (1) take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中 发挥一定的作用。发挥一定的作用。（2）join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。（3）join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。（4）attend : 正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、
4、上学、听报告等， 强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg ：1）They are playing basketball. Lets join in them.2) Do you know how many people joined the organization?3) They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.4. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace.拓展：（拓展：（1）stand by 和和站在一
5、起；袖手旁观站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持；支持eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin.(2) stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.5.volunteer 2(1) 【C】 volunteer for sth / to do sth eg: 1) volunteers for the post of treasurer . 自愿任财务工作的人自愿任财务工作的人2) Schools need volunteers to
6、 help children to read.(2) Vt. volunteer to do / volunteer sth eg: 1) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.2) She volunteered the information.(3) Vi. volunteer for sth eg: She volunteered ( her services ) for relief work. 他自愿参加救济工作。他自愿参加救济工作。(4) adj. My sister is a volunteer teacher
7、 of this school.6. basis C pl. bases 单单 sis / sis/ 复复 ses / si:z / crisis crises 危机危机 analysis analyses 分析分析 basic adj. 基础的，根本的基础的，根本的 eg：1) His research formed the basis of his new book.2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.辨析：辨析：basis adverti
8、ser n. 登广告者登广告者 ； advertising n. 广告，广告业广告，广告业搭配：搭配：(1) advertise sth 登广告宣传某事物登广告宣传某事物（2）advertise for sb / sth 为征求为征求 登广告登广告 eg: 1) They advertise their new product on TV. 2) The company advertised goods for sale.15. bargainv. bargain with sb over / about / for sth 就就与某人讨价还价与某人讨价还价eg: He was bargain
9、ing with the shop owner over the price.n. make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就与某人就达成协议达成协议eg: 1）The car was a bargain at that price . ( 便宜货）便宜货）2）He made a bargain with me about the contract.516.one after another 一个接一个地一个接一个地 （ 强调连续性）强调连续性）one by one 一个一个地一个一个地 （强调一次一个）（强调一次一个）eg: 1）The students ca
10、me one after another. 2) Write down your ideas one by one .17. deserve v. 搭配：搭配：(1) deserve sth (2) deserve doing = deserve to be done eg: 1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 2) They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. get what you deserve = deserve all / everything you g
11、et 罪有应得罪有应得Reading and comprehending 1. interview vt. far - further - further 辨析：辨析：farther : 多指具体的距离，多指具体的距离， “ 较远、最远较远、最远”further: 多指程度上多指程度上 “ 进一步进一步” 等抽象意义。等抽象意义。eg: “ The farther village is ten miles away,“ said the father. “ We must go, for we have to make a further investigation into it.“8. s
12、wift adj. (1) 迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的 eg: The White House was swift to deny the rumour. (2) 速度快的；敏捷的；矫健的速度快的；敏捷的；矫健的 eg: He is a swift runner.辨析：辨析： fast , rapid , swift, quick （1）fast “快的，迅速的，敏捷的快的，迅速的，敏捷的“，尤用于描述高速运动的人或事物。，尤用于描述高速运动的人或事物。eg: He is the worlds fastest runner in 2008. (2) rapid “
13、短时间发生的；快速的，快捷的短时间发生的；快速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运 动动 或完成的速度。或完成的速度。eg: The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.8(3) swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾快而迅疾” eg: The government took swift action.(4) quick 常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事 。eg: His quick thinking saved her life.9. si
14、milarity n. 搭配：搭配： similarity between A and B A 与与 B 之间的相似性之间的相似性 similarity to sb / sth 与某人与某人/ 某物有相似性某物有相似性 similarity in sth 在在.方面有相似性方面有相似性 eg: 1) The report highlights (强调）强调）the similarity between the two groups. 2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother. 3) There is some similarity in
15、the way they sing. 4) This game has many similarities to a boxing match.拓展：拓展：be similar to sb / sth be similar in sth 10. As Hippomenes watched he thought, “ How can I run as fast as Atlanta?“as 的用法：的用法：（1） “当当.时候时候”，= when / while , 引导时间状从。但引导时间状从。但 as 更强调动作或事情同时发生。更强调动作或事情同时发生。eg: As she left the
16、 room she remembered that book. (2) 随着随着 eg: As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. (3) 因为，由于。引导原因状语从句因为，由于。引导原因状语从句 eg: We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there.(4) 按照；如同。引导方式状从按照；如同。引导方式状从eg: You ought to do as Paul told you. (5) 引导比较状从引导比较状从eg: The work is not so difficult as you imagine. (6) “尽管；虽然尽管；虽然” 引导让步状从引导让步状从eg: 1
