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1、英语高考冲刺：短文改错英语高考冲刺：短文改错高考冲刺：短文改错题型介绍高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点，因为它考查的是考生的综合语言运用能力，考查内容涵盖英语语言的各个层面。短文改错分为两种形式：含有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改；对标有题号的每一行做出判断，或增加，或删除，或修改，全文共有 9 处错误，有一行是对的。 解题技巧改错步骤1. 通读全文，了解短文大意。把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用 Mike，后文代词用 she 等） 。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。
2、2. 分句阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行逐句的改错。这时要从文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。注意不能改变句子的原意，也不能改掉原来正确的词语而换成了另一种正确的表达形式，如某些定语从句中 that 与 which 的互换是不给分的。3. 最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。注意严格按照例题要求和解题说明，用规定的符号去改，不要用文字去说明或者用箭头表示，更不能在原题中乱画。答题时可以从以下几点考虑： 1. 句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？ 2. 句中的谓语完整吗？ 3. 习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？ 4. 冠词、形容词、副词及关
3、系词得当吗？ 5. 该用被动语态吗？ 6. 从句的连接词对了吗？ 7. 从句中的谓语完整吗？ 真题讲解（一）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew tha
4、t they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. (浙江)（二）Thank you for the lovely
5、 day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station
6、 and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home. (辽宁)（三）Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._Wat
7、er is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._o
8、ut to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82._drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._Sincerely,Li Hua（四）Dear Mom, Mothers Day is
9、coming. Im sorry that I am abroad 66._and cant send your flowers, so Im writing to you. 67._Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you 68._before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell 69._you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not 70._only giving me life, but al
10、so teach me how to be a good 71._person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though 72._I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your 73,_part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. 74._Hope you good health and much happiness every day! 75._Your little girl,Jennifer（五）
11、Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._till I fall asleep. We often went t
12、o the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83._my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 8
13、4._and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85._well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,Daisy（一） 1. Two years before, beforeago；ago 指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。2. I rented for a car. 去掉 for，因为 rent 为及物动词。3. Unfortunate, I had an a
14、ccident Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately，修饰一句话用副词。4. at least two week week weeks5. I called my parents, so I did not tell them sobut，逻辑关系错误。6. I knew that they will be willwould，主从句时态一致。7. worried about myself myselfme，句中的主语为they，不构成反身代词；8. I was so farther away, fartherfar，句中不构成比较级。9. I told them inter
15、ested stories interestedinteresting，interesting 才表示“令人感兴趣的” 。10.nobody knew truth truth 前加 the，此处特指“那个真相”。（二）1. we have with you have had，由后面的 was 可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2. It was so kind for you to let us for of，kind 用于描述 you 的，适用于“It +形容词+ of sb.”句型。3. Unfortunate, the only problem Unfortunate Unfortunately，修饰句子用副词。4. for a result, there was a long line of traffic for as, as
