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1、1齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear
2、标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional
3、 mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle2齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 t
4、ooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed- changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion- shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack- shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链
5、silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动
6、件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat- face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread3大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual numb
7、er of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic en
8、ergy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load r
9、ating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane4法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 no
10、nstandard gear非接触式密封 non- contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non- circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度园直径 reference diameter分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at re
11、ference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application
12、factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads5工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭
13、凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid
14、 helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock- absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechan
15、ism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case- based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch6基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, C
16、AD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated str
