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1、 - 1 -初三英语试题解析（测试时间：40 分钟 总分：100 分）姓名： 学校： 联系电话： 一、单项选择一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 50 分）1. Mr. James _ to England 10 years ago and _there since then.A. has gone, lived B. went, has gone C. went, has been D. has gone, lives 答案：C解析：十年前为过去时的标志，故第一空填went，而since then是现在完成时的标志，而且表示一直待在某地用have been in，此处there为副词，省略in。
2、出错原因：时态掌握不好，不会找时态的标志词。2. Listen! Can you hear the boy _ in the next room?A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. singing 答案：D解析：listen暗示动作正在进行，故应选hear sb doing sth。出错原因：常用动词短语掌握不牢。3. - Mr. Jackson, must I finish my homework in class now? - No, you _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. dont 答案：B解析：用must提问的句子，肯定回答用
3、Yes, you must,否定回答用No, you neednt或No，you dont have to。不用mustnt，mustnt表示禁止。出错原因：由情态动词提问的一般疑问句回答方法没有掌握。4. Were going to the Circle Theater in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A. but B. and C. or D. Then答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法，此处表示选择，or 为或者之意，故选此。出错原因：没有学透连词 or 的基本用法。5. - Do you k
4、now _?- Only ten months old.A. when does Tiger Woods start golfingB. when did Tiger Woods start golfingC. when Tiger Woods starts golfingD. when Tiger Woods started golfing- 2 -答案：D解析：该题考查的是宾语从句的时态和语序。这个宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，应为这里说的是过去的事情。语序应用陈述句的语序，所以正确答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。出错原因：宾语从句掌握不好或马虎
5、出错。6. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A. pay B. get C. take D. spend答案：D解析： 该题考查的是 pay, get, take 和 spend 这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词 spend 可以用在 sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案影视 spend。出错原因：没有掌握 pay, get, take 和 spend 这四个动词的用法。7. Could I _ your telephone? I
6、have something important to tell my parents.A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend答案：C解析：该题考查的是 keep, borrow, use 和 lend 四个动词的用法区别。keep 的真正含义是“保留”，borrow的含义是“借入”，lend 的含义是“借出”，只有 use 的含义是“使用”。在这个句子里实际上是“使用”的意思，所以应选 use。出错原因：学生不会英汉思维转换。8. - Hi, Ann. Wheres your brother? I need his help.- He left home two w
7、eeks ago and _away ever since.A. have been B. was C. has been D. had been答案：C解析：该题考查的是动词时态的用法区别。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在所处的状态；一般过去时表示过去的动作或过去所处的状态；过去完成时表示过去的动作或过去的时间以前发生的事情；现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或刚刚结束。这里只能用现在完成时。出错原因：不会找出时态的标志词；马虎出错。9. Aunt Li often asks her son _ too much meat. Its bad for his healt
8、h.A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat答案：B解析：该题考查的是动词不定式的构成和用法。这个句子的基本句型是 ask sb. not to do sth. 这里，not to eat 是不定式的否定式做宾语补足语。出错原因：基本动词短语不会运用。10. China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese _ in more American schools now.A. was taught B. is taught C. teaches D. taught答案：B解析：该题考
9、查的是动词的语态和时态。Chinese 是一种语言，只能被人教，因此要用被动语态。又因为- 3 -说的现在的情况，动词要用一般现在时。所以选 B。出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用。11. You can walk _ the bridge _ the river.A. crossing, on B. across, through C. cross, above D. across, over答案：D解析： across表示横穿过，穿过桥应为walk across the bridge，而桥在河上方，应用over，表示悬空的正上方。出错原因：方位介词掌握不牢固。12. - If y
10、ou _ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.- Sure, I will.A. keep up with B. catch up with C. feed up with D. come up with答案：D解析：该题考查的是短语动词用法。本单元学习的短语动词 come up with a new idea 意思是想出新主意，正符合题意。出错原因：没有掌握常用动词短语的含义。13. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting
11、would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held答案：B解析：该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时，这就排除了 A 和 B。宾语从句的时态应该是陈述句的语序，所以只有 B 是对的。出错原因：宾语从句掌握不好或马虎出错。14. - Why didnt you go to the movie yesterday?- Because I _ it before.A. had watched B. have seen C. have w
12、atched D. had seen答案：D解析：该题考查的是动词的搭配以及现在完成时和过去完成时的用法区别。看电影习惯商用 see a movie, 又因为说的昨天以前发生的事情，应该用过去完成时。只有 D 正确。出错原因：时态掌握不好，找不出标志词。15. - Did you win the football game?- Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten答案：D解析：该题考查的是动词搭配和动词的语态。动词 win 通常和比赛一类的词连用，不与人或队连用，因此可以排除
13、A 和 C。beat 是个及物动词，既然我们的运气不好，就是输了，应该用被动语态。出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用；语态和时态的混合运用不会。- 4 -16. - Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?- Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which答案：B解析：该题考查的是引导定语从句关系代词的选择。由于先行词是人，可以排除 A 和 D。而该词在定语从句中作主语，只有 B 合适。出错原因：定语从句关系代词掌握不好。17. He
14、 will treasure(珍惜) the _ he had in America, where he stayed with an American family. Its really amazing.A. experienceB. exerciseC. experimentD. excuse答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。A 经历，经验，体验；B 练习；C 实验，尝试；D 借口，理由。根据句子意思，选择我在美国的经历。出错原因：词汇量不足。18. Remember, boys and girls. _ you work, _ result you will get.A. The b
15、etter, the harder B. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级的固定句型：The more., the more. 表示越.越.。出错原因：形容词比较等级的基本句型没有掌握。19. Dont worry about your children. They will _ in our centre.A. take care of B. be taken care C. take care D. be taken care of答案：D解析：本题考查动词的被动语态，主语是孩子是照顾的对象。出错原因：没看出是被动语态；被动语态不会运用；语态和时态的混合运用不会。20. - Tony, keep quiet. Didnt you see the board which
