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1、The passive voice,do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown,buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept
2、kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent,1He often helps me in English.2Lucy does her homework in the evening.3They make shoes in that factory.4.Do you water the flowers every day?,I am often helped by him in English.,Her homework is done by Lucy in
3、the evening.,Shoes are made by them in that factory.,Are the flowers watered by you everyday?,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/is/are + P.P.,1 We built our school 95 years ago.2They planted many trees last year.3He didnt take the photo in 2003.5Did you finish your homework?,Our school was built 95 years ago.,Many tre
4、es were planted last year.,The photo wasnt taken in 2003.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were + P.P.,Was your homework finished ?,1We will hold our National Games in Jinan.2 I will invite my teacher to the party.3 He wont finish his homework in an hour.,Our National Games will be held in Jinan.,My teacher will be
5、invited to the party.,His homework wont be finished in an hour.,一般将来时被动语态：,will be + P.P.,1We must clean the classroom every day.2Parents should allow the teenagers tochoose their own clothes.3 Uncle Wang cant mend his bike .,The classroom must be cleaned everyday.,The teenagers should be allowed to
6、 choosetheir own clothes.,His bike cant be mended by uncle wang.,情态动词的被动语态：,can/may/must/should be +P.P.,am/is/are + P.P.,was/were + P.P.,will be + P.P.,can/may/must/should be +P.P.,中考常考的被动语态,be + P.P.,Exercises 1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world today. (08 重庆) Chinese _ _ by more
7、 and more foreigners in the world now.2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 临沂) Many accidents _ _ _ many dangerous driving.3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西宁) All the bananas _ _ up by the twins.4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples in lessons about AIDS. (08 济南
8、) Cartoons _ _ _ to give examples in lessons about AIDS.,is spoken,are caused by,were eaten,can be used,几种特殊的被动语态,She takes good care of the baby. You should speak to the old politely.He turned down the radio just now.,The baby is taken good care.,The old should be spoken to politely .,The radio was
9、 turned down just now.,of,若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。,I often see him come into the roomThe boss made the workers work all day. We heard him sing this song in the room.,He is often seen to come into the room.,The workers were made to work all day.,He was heard t
10、o sing this song in the room.,在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to.,We saw him playing in the street.,He was seen playing in the street.,My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.A bike _ _ _ _ as a birthday present.I _ _ a bike as a birthday present. She boug
11、ht me a pen yesterday. I _ _ _ _ yesterday.A pen_ _ _ _yesterday.,was given to me,was given,was bought a pen,was bought for me,含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.,常见的双宾语动词如 give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to; buy, make(制作),
12、mend, cook, sing, get等用for.,8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year. (06 重庆)A Christmas present _ _ _ me by my uncle last year.9 The coach makes the players play basketball ten hours a day.The players _ _ _ _ basketball ten hours a day by the coach.10 She heard the girls talk with each othe
13、r noisily.The girls _ _ _ talk with each other noisily.,was sent to,are made to play,were heard to,16）After planting the trees, you should water them often.（05济南）The trees _ _ _ often after they_ 17）Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill threw it to Jim.(06济南)The ball _ first _ to Bill and then _ _ to Jim.,should be watered,are planted,was passed,was thrown,挑战自我,济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动,1 The children must be taken good care.2 Can this bike mended？ 3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5He is often seen play football outside.6The kite was made to him by her.,
