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1、 1.1. absenceabsence 缺乏缺乏 in the absence of 缺乏 A fraction of high school leavers could not,(a) in the absence of adequate financial aid, afford university study. In the absence of adequate financial aid, one part of the European linguistic heritage is condemned to disappear. 形容词 absent 同义词 lack 反义词
2、presence 2.2. abundantabundant 充足的充足的 an abundant supply of water 充足的水供给 名词 abundance an abundance of water supply 同义词 adequate 反义词 scare 3.3. abuseabuse 滥用滥用 drug abuse 滥用药物 child abuse 虐待儿童 动词 abuse ones authority 滥用职权 4.4. academicacademic 学术的学术的 academic year 学年 academic achievement 学习成绩 academi
3、c journal 学术期刊 academic conference 学术会议 名词 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖（即学院奖，由电影艺术与科学学院 （Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences） 颁发） Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) 中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) 中国社会科学院 5.5. accelerateaccelerate 加速加速 (b) at
4、 an accelerating rate 加速 Antarctica is losing land ice at an accelerating rate. 6.6. acceptaccept 接受接受 形容词 well-accepted 广泛接受的 名词 letter of acceptance/acceptance letter 录取通知书 形容词 acceptable forms of ID 可接受的身份证件 形容词的反义词 unacceptable 不可接受的行为 同义词 receive, admit 反义词 reject 7.7. accessaccess 使用使用 (c) hav
5、e access to sth. 可以使用某物 例：We have access to the Internet in our dorm room. 形容词 accessible(d) sth. is accessible to sb. 对于某人来讲某物是可以使用的 Internet is accessible to us in our dorm room. 8.8. accomplishaccomplish 实现实现 accomplish a goal 实现目标 名词 accomplishment academic accomplishment 学习成绩 形容词 accomplished a
6、n accomplished artist 卓有成就的艺术家 an accomplished scientist 卓有成就的艺术家 同义词 achievement 9.9. accordingaccording 根据根据 (e) according to 名词 accordance (f) in accordance with The Colleges appoint their own staff and are responsible for selecting students, in accordance with University regulations. 副词 accordin
7、gly 相应地 Ive told you what the situation is; you must act accordingly. 10.10. accountaccount 帐户帐户 open an account 开户 big accounts 大客户 (g) account for 说明的原因 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. The flood accounted for the bad crop. (h) take sth. into account 考虑 If you take inflation into account,
8、 we actually spend less now. 形容词 accountable (i) hold sb. accountable for sth. 认为某人要为某事负责 She was held accountable for the damage. 11.11. accurateaccurate 精确的精确的 We are not sure as to how accurate our weather forecasts are. 名词 accuracy There are measures that we use to check the accuracy of our weat
9、her forecasts. 同义词 precise 12.12. accuseaccuse 指责指责 (j) accuse sb. of sth. Teachers accused the principal of bullying. sb. be accused of sth. The principal was accused of bullying. 名词名词 accusationaccusation 13.13. accustomedaccustomed 习惯于习惯于(k) be accustomed to sth. He is accustomed to hard work. 同义
10、词组 be used to sth. 14.14. achieveachieve 实现实现 (l) achieve a goal 实现目标 同义词 accomplish 名词 achievement 名词（指人）high-achievers 成功者 15.15. acknowledgeacknowledge 感谢感谢 We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us. 名词 acknowledgement 致谢16.16. acquireacquire 获得获得 The game is a race to acquire the gr
11、eatest wealth. 形容词 acquired 后天养成的 Wine, beer and coffee are acquired tastes. 名词 acquisition second-language acquisition 二语习得 同义词 gain 17.17. actact 法案法案 1765 年英国推出印花税法案(Stamp Act)，要求进入殖民地的所有纸制品都加盖印花。 (m) 动词 act as 充当 Social media act as a guide for marketers. 18.18. actualactual 实际的实际的 a comparison
12、of predicted and actual water quality 副词 actually 事实上Actually, I had nothing to do with that incident. 名词 actuality in actuality 事实上 19.19. acuteacute 急性的急性的 SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 急重呼吸系统综合症 反义词 chronic 慢性的 20.20. adaptadapt 适应适应 (n) adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应 Civilized man refused
13、to adapt himself to his environment. 名词 adaptation adaptation strategy 适应策略 形容词 adaptive adaptive value 适应性价值 21.21. addadd 添加添加 add insult to injury 雪上加霜To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! 名词 addition 附加 In addition, 此外， 名词 additive 添加剂 形容词 additional 额
14、外的 additional costs 额外的费用 反义词 reduce 减少 22.22. addictaddict 上瘾上瘾 (o) be addicted to sth. 对上瘾 Many young people are addicted to the Internet. 名词 addiction Internet addiction 网瘾 23.23. addressaddress 解决解决 (p) address the problem/issue/difficulty of 解决的问题 Private sector should help address the issue of
15、 youth unemployment. 24.24. adequateadequate 充足的充足的 an adequate supply of water 名词 adequacy adequacy of water storage 同义词 abundant 反义词 inadequate 25.25. adhereadhere 坚持坚持 (q) adhere to sth. They cannot always adhere to the strict codes of practice dictated in UN headquarters. 同义词组 stick to sth. 26.2
16、6. adjustadjust 适应适应 (r) adjust to sth. 适应 advice to help you adjust to life in the UK. 27.27. administeradminister 管理管理 名词 administration Master of Business Administration (MBA) Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) Master of Public Administration (MPA) Master of Professional Accounting (MPAcc) the Obama administration 奥巴马政府 28.28. admitadmit 承认承认 Its never easy to admit you are in the
