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1、常见感官动词常见感官动词( (及物及物) )有:有: see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smellsee/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中其中 see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feelsee/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构:常用结构:V V + + sb./sth.sb./sth. + + dodo ( (强调事实或是动作发生在过去强调事实或是动作发生在过去) )V
2、V + + sb./sth.sb./sth. + + doingdoing (强调动作正在发生或进行)(强调动作正在发生或进行)带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时,bebe seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/feltseen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + + toto dodo常见连系动词(含感官不及物)常见连系动词(含感官不及物)be/seembe/seem + + adjadjget/become/turn/growget/become/turn/
3、grow + + adjadjfeel/look/sound/smell/tastefeel/look/sound/smell/tastekeepkeep /stay/stay /remain/remain + + adjadjfeel/look/sound/smell/tastefeel/look/sound/smell/taste1.1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为作为连系动词时,其意思分别为“ “摸起来摸起来/ /看起来看起来/ /听起来听起来/ /闻起来闻起来/ /尝起来尝起来/“/“后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除 looklook
4、之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: TheseThese flowersflowers smellsmell veryvery sweet.sweet.这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。 2.2.这些动词后面也可接介词这些动词后面也可接介词 likelike 短语,短语,likelike 后面常用名词。例如:后面常用名词。例如:HerHer ideaidea soundssounds likelike fun.fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。她的主意听起来很有趣。 3.3. 这五个感官动词如果这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语后
5、面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为,则这里的感官动词为实实义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词义动词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。以以 looklook 一词为例:一词为例: HeHe lookedlooked atat meme happily.happily. ( (实义动词,实义动词,“看看”,后有宾语,后有宾语 meme,用,用副词副词 happilyhappily 修饰。修饰。) )HeHe lookedlooked happy.happy. (系动词,(系动词,“看起来看起来”,后接形容词作表语。,后接形容词作表语。)系动词使用注意事项:系动词使用注意事项:系动词无被动语态。系动词无被动语态
6、。YourYour handhand feelsfeels cold.cold.TheThe dishdish tastestastes good.good.系动词常用在某些词组中:系动词常用在某些词组中:staystay healthyhealthy(保持健康)(保持健康), , comecome truetrue(实现)(实现), , fallfall asleepasleep(睡觉)(睡觉), , gogo badbad(变质)。(变质)。单项选择:单项选择:( ( ) ) 1.1. -Which-Which ofof thosethose radiosradios soundssoun
7、ds _?_?-The-The smallestsmallest one.one. (09(09 无锡无锡) )A.A. goodgood B.B. wellwell C.C. betterbetter D.D. bestbest( ( ) ) 2.2. Grandma,Grandma, youyou mustmust feelfeel _ afterafter cleaningcleaning thethe house.house. LetsLets taketake a a rest.rest. (09(09 淮安淮安) )A.A. tiredtired B.B. wellwell C.C
8、. goodgood D.D. angryangry( ( ) ) 3.3. TheThe musicmusic inin thethe supermarketsupermarket soundedsounded soso _ thatthat I I wantedwanted toto leaveleave atat once.once. (09(09 常州常州) )A.A. softsoft B.B. wonderfulwonderful C.C. friendlyfriendly D.D. noisynoisy( ( ) ) 4.4. -Do-Do youyou likelike the
9、the film?film?-No,-No, itsits _._. ItIt makesmakes meme wantwant toto sleep.sleep. A.A. boringboring B.B. interestinginteresting C.C. sleepysleepy D.D. noisynoisy( ( ) ) 5.5. -What-What isis MumMum cookingcooking inin thethe kitchen?kitchen? (09(09 扬扬州州) )-Fish,-Fish, I I guess.guess. HowHow nicenic
10、e itit _!_!A.A. lookslooks B.B. soundssounds C.C. tastestastes D.D. smellssmells( ( ) ) 6.6. -Have-Have youyou everever heardheard thethe songsong WelcomeWelcome toto Beijing?Beijing? (09(09 泰州泰州) )-Yes,-Yes, itit _ nice.nice.A.A. hearshears B.B. soundssounds C.C. lookslooks D.D. listenslistens( ( )
11、 ) 7.7. IveIve gotgot nothingnothing toto do.do. ImIm _._. (08(08 徐州)徐州)A.boredA.bored B.B. interestedinterested C.C. excitedexcited D.D. frightenedfrightened( ( ) ) 8.-How8.-How muchmuch moneymoney diddid youyou paypay forfor thethe drink?drink?-None.-None. ItIt waswas _._. (08(08 扬州)扬州)A.easyA.eas
12、y B.B. freefree C.C. cheapcheap D.D. expensiveexpensive( ( ) ) 9.9. TheThe girlsgirls voicevoice soundssounds _._. MaybeMaybe sheshe cancan becomebecome a a goodgood singersinger whenwhen sheshe growsgrows up.up. (08(08 淮安淮安) )A.A. sweetsweet B.B. sweetlysweetly C.C. beautifullybeautifully D.D. beau
13、tybeauty( ( ) ) 10.10. InIn thethe ScienceScience Museum,Museum, thethe childrenchildren feltfelt _ toto seesee soso manymany _ things.things. (08(08 镇江镇江) )A.surprised;A.surprised; amazedamazed B.B. surprising;surprising; amazingamazing C.C. surprising;surprising; amazedamazed D.D. surprised;surpri
14、sed; amazingamazing词汇:词汇:1.1. DontDont getget _(patient)_(patient) aboutabout youryour personalpersonal trouble.trouble. (08(08 无锡无锡) )2.2. HeHe seemedseemed _(friend)_(friend) atat first,first, butbut nownow IveIve gotgot toto knowknow himhim andand I I realizerealize heshes warmwarm andand kind.kind. (08(08 徐州徐州) )3.3. TheThe weatherweather t