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1、中国地质大学珠宝学院 141073 周钊整理汇编1宝石常数表宝石常数表(H)名称名称晶系晶系光性光性HSGRIDR色散色散钻石等轴均质体103.523.4170.044刚玉三方U（-）93.99-4.011.76-1.780.0080.018金绿宝石斜方B（+）8.53.721.74-1.750.0090.015钇铝榴石等轴均质体8.54.581.830.028立方氧化钙等轴均质体8.55.6-6.02.15-2.180.065尖晶石等轴均质体83.601.712-1.7300.020黄玉斜方B（+）83.53-3.561.61-1.640.008-0.0100.014硅铍石三方U(+)7.5
2、-82.951.654-1.6700.0160.015红柱石斜方B（-）7.53.181.63-1.640.0100.016堇青石斜方B（-）7.52.57-2.611.54-1.550.0090.017祖母绿六方U(-)7.52.69-2.781.566-1.6000.004-0.0100.014海蓝宝石六方U(-)7.52.69-2.711.570-1.5850.005-0.0060.014铁铝榴石等轴均质体7.53.8-4.21.76-1.810.024碧玺三方U(-)7-7.53.01-3.111.62-1.650.0180.017矽线石斜方B（+）6-7.53.241.659-1.6
3、800.015-0.0210.015镁铝榴石等轴均质体7.253.7-3.81.74-1.760.027钙铝榴石等轴均质体7.253.6-3.71.74-1.750.028锆石四方U(+)7.254.681.93-1.990.0590.039锰铝榴石等轴均质体74.161.80-1.820.027石英三方U(+)72.651.544-1.5530.0090.013翡翠单斜73.30-3.361.66 石英岩三方72.651.54-1.55 锂辉石单斜B（+）73.181.66-1.680.0150.017赛黄晶斜方B（+/-）73.001.630-1.6360.0060.016斧石三斜B（-）
4、6.5-73.291.678-1.6880.010 东陵石三方6.5-72.631.54-1.55 密玉三方6.5-72.63-2.651.54 贵翠三方6.5-72.631.54 硼铝镁石斜方B（-）6-73.481.668-1.7070.0380.017橄榄石斜方B（+）6.53.32-3.351.65-1.690.0360.020软玉单斜6.52.8-3.11.62 钙铁榴石等轴均质体6.53.851.890.057柱晶石斜方B（+/-）6.53.301.667-1.6800.0130.019坦桑石斜方B（+）6.53.351.69-1.700.0090.012符山石四方U(+/-)6.
5、53.401.713-1.7180.005-0.0120.019独山玉6-6.52.73-3.181.56 或 1.70葡萄石斜方B（+）6-6.52.881.616-1.6490.030 赤铁矿三方U(-)5.6-6.54.9-5.32.94-3.220.28 苏纪石六方5.5-6.52.741.607-1.6100.003中国地质大学珠宝学院 141073 周钊整理汇编2查罗石单斜5-62.681.550-1.559 钆镓榴石等轴均质体67.051.970.045月光石单斜B（-）62.561.52-1.530.0060.012天河石三斜B（-）62.561.52-1.540.008日光石
6、三斜B（-）62.641.53-1.540.007拉长石三斜B（+）62.69-2.721.56-1.570.0090.012欧泊非晶质均质体62.101.45 火欧泊非晶质均质体62.001.40 蔷薇辉石三斜B（+/-）63.4-3.71.72-1.740.014方柱石四方U(-)62.50-2.741.54-1.580.009-0.0260.017方钠石等轴均质体5.6-62.281.48. 绿松石三斜5.5-62.4-2.91.62 岫玉单斜4.8-5.52.54-2.841.56 顽火辉石斜方B（+）5.53.20-3.301.65-1.680.010 莫尔道玻陨石非晶质均质体5.5
7、2.41.50 黑曜岩非晶质均质体52.3-2.51.50 青金岩等轴均质体52.7-2.91.50 玻璃非晶质均质体52.0-4.21.44-1.70 透辉石单斜B（+）53.301.67-1.700.0250.013磷灰石六方U(-)53.18-3.221.63-1.640.0030.013榍石单斜B（+）53.521.900-2.0340.10-0.1340.051鲍温玉单斜42.601.56 菱锰矿三方U(-)43.51.58-1.840.220 萤石等轴均质体43.181.4340.007孔雀石单斜43.8-41.85 珍珠斜方/三 方3.1-4.52.6-2.781.532-1.6
8、85 1.52-1.625海水 淡水珊瑚三方3-42.651.48 方解石三方U(-)32.711.486-1.6580.1720.017煤精非晶质均质体3-41.2-1.351.66 琥珀非晶质均质体2.51.081.54 象牙非晶质均质体2.51.70-1.851.54 龟甲非晶质均质体2.51.291.55 塑料非晶质均质体1.5-3.01.05-1.551.53-1.66中国地质大学珠宝学院 141073 周钊整理汇编3宝石常数表（宝石常数表（RI)名称名称晶系晶系光性光性HSGRIDR色散色散钻石等轴均质体103.523.4170.044赤铁矿三方U(-)5.6-6.54.9-5.3
9、2.94-3.220.28立方氧化钙等轴均质体8.55.6-6.02.15-2.180.065钆镓榴石等轴均质体67.051.970.045锆石四方U(+)7.254.681.93-1.990.0590.039榍石单斜B（+）53.521.900-2.0340.10-0.1340.051钙铁榴石等轴均质体6.53.851.890.057孔雀石单斜43.8-41.85 钇铝榴石等轴均质体8.54.581.830.028锰铝榴石等轴均质体74.161.80-1.820.027RI（1.700-1.780）铁铝榴石等轴均质体7.53.8-4.21.76-1.810.024刚玉三方U（-）93.99-
10、4.011.76-1.780.0080.018镁铝榴石等轴均质体7.253.7-3.81.74-1.760.027钙铝榴石等轴均质体7.253.6-3.71.74-1.750.028金绿宝石斜方B（+）8.53.721.74-1.750.0090.015蔷薇辉石三斜B（+/-）63.4-3.71.72-1.740.014 符山石四方U(+/-)6.53.401.713-1.7180.005-0.0120.019尖晶石等轴均质体83.601.712-1.7300.020RI（1.650-1.699）坦桑石斜方B（+）6.53.351.69-1.700.0090.012斧石三斜B（-）6.5-73
11、.291.678-1.6880.010 透辉石单斜B（+）53.301.67-1.700.0250.013硼铝镁石斜方B（-）6-73.481.668-1.7070.0380.017柱晶石斜方B（+/-）6.53.301.667-1.6800.0130.019翡翠单斜73.30-3.361.66煤精非晶质均质体3-41.2-1.351.66 锂辉石单斜B（+）73.181.66-1.680.0150.017RI（1.600-1.649）矽线石斜方B（+）6-7.53.241.659-1.6800.015-0.0210.015硅铍石三方U(+)7.5-82.951.654-1.6700.0160
12、.015橄榄石斜方B（+）6.53.32-3.351.65-1.690.0360.020顽火辉石斜方B（+）5.53.20-3.301.65-1.680.010磷灰石六方U(-)53.18-3.221.63-1.640.0030.013红柱石斜方B（-）7.53.181.63-1.640.0100.016赛黄晶斜方B（+/-）73.001.630-1.6360.0060.016碧玺三方U(-)7-7.53.01-3.111.62-1.650.0180.017中国地质大学珠宝学院 141073 周钊整理汇编4软玉单斜6.52.8-3.11.62 绿松石三斜5.5-62.4-2.91.62 葡萄石
13、斜方B（+）6-6.52.881.616-1.6490.030 黄玉斜方B（+）83.53-3.561.61-1.640.008-0.0100.014苏纪石六方5.5-6.52.741.607-1.6100.003RI（1.550-1.599）菱锰矿三方U(-)43.51.58-1.840.220海蓝宝石六方U(-)7.52.69-2.711.570-1.5850.005-0.0060.014祖母绿六方U(-)7.52.69-2.781.566-1.6000.004-0.0100.014独山玉6-6.52.73-3.181.56 或 1.70拉长石三斜B（+）62.69-2.721.56-1.
14、570.0090.012岫玉单斜4.8-5.52.54-2.841.56 鲍温玉单斜42.601.56 查罗石单斜5-62.681.550-1.559 龟甲非晶质均质体2.51.291.55 RI（1.500-1.549）石英三方U(+)72.651.544-1.5530.0090.013方柱石四方U(-)62.50-2.741.54-1.580.009-0.0260.017堇青石斜方B（-）7.52.57-2.611.54-1.550.0090.017石英岩三方72.651.54-1.55 东陵石三方6.5-72.631.54-1.55 密玉三方6.5-72.63-2.651.54 贵翠三方
15、6.5-72.631.54 琥珀非晶质均质体2.51.081.54 象牙非晶质均质体2.51.70-1.851.54 珍珠斜方/三 方3.1-4.52.6-2.781.532-1.685 1.52-1.625海水 淡水塑料非晶质均质体1.5-3.01.05-1.551.53-1.66 日光石三斜B（-）62.641.53-1.540.007 天河石三斜B（-）62.561.52-1.540.008 月光石单斜B（-）62.561.52-1.530.0060.012莫尔道玻陨石非晶质均质体5.52.41.50 黑曜岩非晶质均质体52.3-2.51.50 青金岩等轴均质体52.7-2.91.50
16、RI（1.400-1.499）方解石三方U(-)32.711.486-1.6580.1720.017方钠石等轴均质体5.6-62.281.48 珊瑚三方3-42.651.48 欧泊非晶质均质体62.101.45 玻璃非晶质均质体52.0-4.21.44-1.70 萤石等轴均质体43.181.4340.007火欧泊非晶质均质体62.001.40中国地质大学珠宝学院 141073 周钊整理汇编5宝石常数表（宝石常数表（DR)名称名称晶系晶系光性光性HSGRIDR色散色散钻石等轴均质体103.523.4170.044赤铁矿三方U(-)5.6-6.54.9-5.32.94-3.220.28立方氧化钙等轴均质体8.55.6-6.02.15-2.18
