《高三复习课件之并列句和状语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三复习课件之并列句和状语从句（45页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、并列句和状语从句,2,考点一并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句由并列连词连在一起。常用的并列句如下：1表递进关系：用来表递进关系的并列连词有and，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，not.but.等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. 他有足够的钱，可以随便花。 Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。,3,2表选择关系：or, ei
2、ther .or .连接并列句表示选择意义。Dont drive so fast or/otherwise youll have an accident.不要开那么快，否则你会出事的。Either you are right，or I am.要么你对，要么我对。3表转折关系：常用的有but, yet, while等。Some men are rich, while others are poor.一些人很富有但其他人很贫穷。4表因果关系：常用的有so, for。It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，到处都这么
3、湿。,4,5when也可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb. was doing sth. when .sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when .sb. had just done sth. when .We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来。We were about to set off when it suddenly began to r
4、ain.我们正打算动身，突然下起了雨。,5,【典例】(2012高考四川卷)At school，some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.AwhileBalthoughCso Das【解析】选A。本题考查连词。句意：在学校里，一些学生是活跃的，而一些学生是腼腆的，然而他们彼此之间可以成为好朋友。some students are active与some are shy为对比关系，故选A项，while可以连接并列分句，表对比。【易错剖析】本题容易误选D，将后半部分理解成
5、了让步状语从句，让步状语从句强调的是上下文的转折关系，重在转折后的内容，而本句子重在前后两句的对比。,6,触类旁通1(2013安徽凤阳艺荣高考辅导学校第一次月考)Smile，_ you will find life will smile at you.AtillBsoCand Dor解析：选C。句意：“(对生活)微笑，你就会发现生活也会对你微笑”。前后文是并列关系。2(2013北京市门头沟育园中学高三月考)I think John will make a good monitor，_ I wouldnt like to vote for him.Abut BsoCor Dfor解析：选C。句意
6、：我认为约翰会成为一位很好的班长，否则我也不会投他的票。,7,3(2013安徽合肥一中高三第一次阶段性考试)We had just covered a distance of three miles _ the engine _ and the car came to a stop.Athen；was broken Bwhen；broke downCuntil；was failed Dsince；burst out解析：选B。句中when是并列连词“就在这/那时(突然发生了另外一件事)”。,8,时间状语从句,1表示“一就”的词或短语引导的时间状语从句这些词或短语常见的有：as soon as,
7、 the moment/minute/instant, immediately/directly/instantly, hardly/scarcely .when, no sooner .than等。,The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们一到车站，火车就离站了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mothe
8、r.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。,9,2every time, each time, next time, the first time, anytime等名词词组引导的时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次”。Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每当我处于困境的时候，他就会来帮助我。Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带到这儿来。The last time she saw James，he was ly
9、ing in bed.上次她看见詹姆斯的时候，他正躺在床上。,10,3before和since引导的时间状语从句(1)before表示“还未就；不到就；才；还没来得及就”。 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在没忘把它记下来。,11,(2)It will be一段时间before . “多久之后才”。 It will be half a year before I come back. 还得再过半年我才能
10、回来。 It wont be long before he finishes the work. 他不久就会完成这项工作。(3)since引导的时间状语从句 since的常用句型：It is (has been)/was一段时间since (从句用一般过去时/过去完成时) Its three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来有三年了。,12,4till，until和not(.)untiltill，until引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某一时间才停止”。not (.) until引导时间状
11、语从句时，主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“直到才”。not(.)until还可以用于强调句和倒装句。You may stay here until/till the rain stops.你可以在这里待到雨停。He wont go to bed till/until she returns.直到她回来他才睡。,13,5when，while和as when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作的对比；as引导的从句的谓词动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，有“随着”之意，多用
12、于主从句动作的同时发生。When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。As time goes on，its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。,14,【典例】(2012高考山东卷)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.Aas
13、BifCunless Dthough【解析】选A。本题考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。四个选项均为连词。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)的时候，随着，一边一边”，故只有as符合题意。,15,触类旁通1(2013乐陵一中高三月考)You look unhappy，my son?Im wondering how long itll be _we come to China again.Asince
14、 BwhenCbefore Dafter解析：选C。本题句意为“儿子，怎么不高兴呢？我在想我们多久才能再来中国呢。”how long itll be before.多久后才能。,16,2(2013安徽桐城中学高三第二次月考)How long is it _you picked up your badminton training?It was not until my finance became better in last December _ I started the training.Abefore；when Buntil；thatCthat；when Dsince；that解析：选D。句意：自你重新开始羽毛球训练以来多长时间了？直到去年12月我的经济状况好转了我才开始训练。第一个空考查句型：It is时间段since.“自以来已有多长时间了”，第二个空是not.until结构的强调句式。,
