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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.To learn to understand and use must, might, could and cant for making inferences To write, listen and speak about whom something belongs toTo learn the new words: picnic, possibly. 单词拼写单词拼写1. 卡车卡车; 货车货车(n. )_ 2. 野餐野餐(n. )_ 3. 兔兔; 野兔野兔(n. ) _ 4. 出席出席; 参加参加(v. )_答案答案: 1.
2、truck2. picnic3. rabbit4. attend 5. 粉粉红红色的色的 (adj. )_ 6. who (pron. )_(所有格所有格)谁谁的的7. value (n. )_(adj. )贵贵重重的的; 宝宝贵贵的的答案答案: 5. pink 6. whose7. valuablewhose的用法的用法 Whose book is this? 这这是是谁谁的的书书? 【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)whose是是who的的所所有有格格形形式式, 意意为为“谁谁的的”, 而而whos是是who is的的缩缩略形式略形式, 意意为为“谁谁是是”。(2)whose在句中可作表在句中可作
3、表语语、定、定语语。Whose is that computer? 那是那是谁谁的的电脑电脑?(作表作表语语)Whose sweaters are these? 这这些些是是谁谁的的毛毛衣衣? (作作定定语语)Words and expressions(3)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。提问提问形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词。例例如如: These are my bananas. (对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)Whose bananas are these? 提问提问名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。例例如如: That bedroom is
4、 mine. (对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)Whose is that bedroom? 提问提问名词所有格名词所有格。例例如如: Toms mother is a good teacher. (对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)Whose mother is a good teacher? 【学以致用学以致用】Excuse me. _pen is this? Sorry, I dont know. Go and ask Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Whos D. WhomToms brother works in a big company. (对对画画线线部分提部分提问
5、问)_ _ works in a big company? 答案答案: Whose brotherWho is he?He cant be _.He could/might be _. He must be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He cant be _. He could/might be _. He must be _.He is a basketball player.Whose car is t
6、his?It might / could be _.It cant be _.It must be_.He is a basketball player.Whose car is this?It might / could be _.It cant be _.It must be_.Wang ZhizhisYao MingsWhat does he do?He could/might be a/an _.doctorWhat is the panda doing?It might /could be_.reading a bookWhat is the bear doing?It might
7、/could be_.playing basketballWhose notebook is this?It belongs to Wang Ming.It has his name on it.王王 明明belong to 属于属于此句相当于此句相当于It is Wang Mings.Whose notebook is this?It may belong to must belong to cant belong to Mr Green?Miss YangMiss YangZhang QiangZhang QiangLi BoLi BoMr GreenMr. GreenWhose skir
8、t is this?It may belong to must belong to cant belong to JaneMike【妙辨异同妙辨异同】 belong to sb. 和和be sb. s两两者者的的意意思思是是相相同同的的, 意意为为“属属于于某某人人(是是某某人人的的)”, 但用法不同。但用法不同。(1)belong to sb. 意意为为“属属于于某某人人”, belong to 没没有有被被动动语语态态，也也不不能能用用于于进进行行时时态态。belong to是是个个动动词词词词组组, to是介是介词词, 后接名后接名词词或人称代或人称代词词的的宾宾格形式。格形式。(2)b
9、e sb. s意意为为“是是某某人人的的”, be是是个个连连系系动动词词, 其其后后应应接接名名词词的所有格形式或名的所有格形式或名词词性物主代性物主代词词形式。形式。【学以致用学以致用】Lucy cant find her sports bag. The one on the chair must belong to_. A. herB. hersC. sheD. hisThe notebook must be my friends. (改改为为同同义义句句)The notebook must_ _ my friend. Are these CDs _? No, they are not
10、mine.They belong to _.A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours,she答答案案: belong toLook at the picture. Write the things in the correct columns in the chart.1aclothingFun thingsKitchen thingsmagazinehatvolleyballplatecupsjacketT-shirtCDtoy carbookPersonThing ReasonJanes little brothervolleybal
11、l J K Rowling is her favorite writer.Marytoy truckShe loves volleyball.CarlamagazineHe was the only little kid at the picnic.Deng Wen bookShe always listens to pop music.Grace CDHe loves rabbits.Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.1bA: Whose book is this?B: It must be Marys. J K R
12、owling is her favorite writer. Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations using the information in the chart in 1b.1c2a Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.Things in the schoolbag1. _2. _3. _T-shirthair bandtennis
13、 balls1. The person _ go to our school.2. The person _ be a boy.3. It _ be Meis hair band.4. The hair band _ belong to Linda.5. It _ be Lindas schoolbag.mustmustcantcantcouldcouldmightmightmustmust2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.Use “m
14、ight” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.Use “cant” to show that youre almost sure something is not true.A: Look! Theres a schoolbag here.B: Whats inside?A: Theres a T-shirt, Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cSample conversation A: Here is a hair band.
15、 It could belong to Mei. I know she has one.B: I dont think so. It cant be Meis. This one is new, but hers is old. This might belong to Linda.A:A: Look! Whose toy car is this?Look! Whose toy car is this?B:B: It It mustmust be Janes little brothers. be Janes little brothers. Because he was the only l
16、ittle kid Because he was the only little kid in the picnic. in the picnic. A: Here is a Chinese-English dictionary. It could belong to Mary. I know she has one. B: I dont think so. It cant be Marys. This one is new, but hers is old.A:A: Look! Whose volleyball is this?Look! Whose volleyball is this?B
17、:B: It It mustmust be Carlas. Because she be Carlas. Because she loves volleyball. loves volleyball.A A: : Look! Whose magazine is this?Look! Whose magazine is this?B B: It : It mustmust belong to Deng belong to Deng WenWen . . Because he loves cats. Because he loves cats.Cat Life 情态动词情态动词 must, mig
18、ht, could, cant 后接动词后接动词原形原形, , 可以表示可以表示对现对现在的情况的在的情况的 . .It cant ( )It might/could ( ) It must ( ) + be (cold/a CD/ sbs) be Tonys （是是的的）It must 推测推测不可能不可能 有可能有可能肯定肯定belong to Tony. (属于属于) 及时小结及时小结才能巩固才能巩固所学知识所学知识must情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt/dont have to.意为“不必”。mustnt意为
19、“一定不要，绝对禁止”。We must obey the traffic rules.Must I give it to you at once?No, you dont have to./neednt.As a student, you mustnt smoke.情态动词，意为“一定，肯定一定，肯定”，后接动词原形，表肯定的推测，否定形式为cant,意为“不可能”It must be Carlas.It cant be stolen.Fill in the blanks with must, might / could, cant, belong to.1. Whose earrings a
20、re these? They _ be Marys. she never wears earrings.2. -The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. -He _ be out. “Whose is this book? Oh, it _ Marys. Her name is on the back.” “No, it _ me, she gave it to me yesterday.”cantmay/mightmust be belong to. 单项选择单项选择1. _sweater is this? I dont know. P
21、lease go and ask Lily. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Whom2. The boy_be Jim, but Im not sure. A. cant B. might C. have to D. must3.(成都中考成都中考)Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this? It _be Toms. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A. must B. cant C. would 4.(成都中考成都中考)Do you have any plans for th
22、is weekend? Im not sure. I _go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can5.（长沙中考）Whos singing in the garden?It _be Mr Brown. He always practices singing at this time.A. must B. cant C. need6.Is that Kates car?It _be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. cant B. should C. mustnt D. mayLi
23、nda: Mom, I m really worried.Mom: Why? Whats wrong?Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it?Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might be still in the music hall . Role-play the conversation 2dMom: Why? Whats wrong?Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.M
24、om: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag ?Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis ball.Mom: So it cant be stolen.Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I have my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom: So, could it still be at the park?Linda: Ye
25、s. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody may pick it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.【备选备选要点要点】1. anybody pron. 任何人任何人【语语境境领领悟悟】*Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 我我现现在就在就给给他他们们打打电话电话看看是否有人看看是否有人捡捡到它。到它。*Did you meet anybody interesting? 你遇到了有趣的人你
26、遇到了有趣的人吗吗? *Is there anybody in the classroom? 教教室室里里有有人人吗吗? 【自主自主归纳归纳】(1)anybody为为不不定定代代词词, 相相当当于于anyone。常常用用于于_ (肯肯定定/否否定定)句句和和疑疑问问句句; 用用于于肯肯定定句句时时, 意意为为“任何人任何人; 随便哪个人随便哪个人”。(2)当当 有有 形形 容容 词词 修修 饰饰 时时 , 形形 容容 词词 要要 放放 在在 它它 的的_ (前面前面/后面后面)。(3)anybody作作主主语语时时, 谓谓语语动动词词用用_ (单单/复复)数形式。数形式。答案答案: 否定否定;
27、 后面后面; 单单【学以致用学以致用】“I dont think I am different from_else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said. A. anybody B. nobodyC. somebody D. everybody. 短短语连线语连线1. belong to A. 捡捡起起; 拾起拾起2. at the picnic B. 我的其他朋友我的其他朋友3. the rest of my friends C. 在野餐中在野餐中4. pick up D. 属于属于. 用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. Th
28、e dictionary is_ (value), but he lost it. 2. Your bike cant_ (steal). You must forget where you put it. 3. Ill call him up_ (make) sure of it. 4. J. K. Rowling is a great_ (write). Her novels are popular among people, especially young people. 5. He_ (attend) an important meeting last week. 答案答案: 1.
29、valuable2. be stolen3. to make4. writer5. attended Read the article and decide which might be the best title.3aA A small and Quiet TownB Strange Happenings in My TownC Animals in Our Neighborhood We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much eve
30、r happened around here. However, these days, some-thing unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but
31、my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, o
32、r anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.” Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyo
33、ne has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neigh
34、borhood.Lets learn somelanguage points1.happen 不及物动词，意为不及物动词，意为“发生发生”，没有被动语态。常用结构如没有被动语态。常用结构如(1) sth. + happen+地点地点/时间时间”表示表示“某地某地/ 某时生了某事某时生了某事”。The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在这个故事发生在2013年。年。Language Points(2) sth. + happen + to do 表示表示 “某人出了某事某人出了某事(通常是不好的事通常是不好的事)”。A car accident happened to
35、her this morning今天上午她发生了车祸。今天上午她发生了车祸。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth”表示表示“某人碰巧某人碰巧 做某事做某事”。I happened to meet a friend of mine in thestreet yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。(4) “It happens/happened that ”表示表示“碰碰巧巧 或恰巧发生或恰巧发生”。It happened that I didnt go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班碰巧那天我没上班.2. T
36、here must be(1)There must be 意为意为 “一定有一定有” 表示对表示对现在情况的肯定推测。现在情况的肯定推测。There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesnt work.(2) There be doing sth 句型，表示句型，表示 “有有正正在做某事在做某事”。There is a man fishing in the lake.3. have fun (in) doing sth 意为意为 “很开心做某事很开心做某事” in 可以省略。可以省略。 We had fun playing comp
37、uter games. (2) fear 此处用作不可数名词，意为此处用作不可数名词，意为 “恐惧惧怕恐惧惧怕害怕；担忧害怕；担忧”。 There is no reason for her mothers fear.4. Sleepy (tired and ready to sleep) 形容词，意形容词，意为为 “困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的” 可用作表语或定语。可用作表语或定语。sleepy 形容形容词词，意，意为为 “瞌睡的；困倦的瞌睡的；困倦的”在在句中做定句中做定语语或表或表语语。sleep既可以是既可以是动词动词也可以是名也可以是名词词，意，意为为 “睡睡觉觉；睡眠；睡眠”。asl
38、eep 形容形容词词， 意意为为 “睡着的睡着的在睡在睡觉觉的的”，只能作表，只能作表语语，be asleep意意为为 “睡睡着的着的”；fall asleep 意意为为 “入睡入睡”。He looks sleepy.I didnt have a good sleep last night./ I didnt sleep well last night.Were you asleep or awake when I open the door?After walking a long way, I felt very sleepy.Look! What a sleep child he is!
39、much too表示表示“非常，太非常，太”，后面一般接，后面一般接形容形容词或副词词或副词too much表示表示“太多太多”，后面一般接，后面一般接不可数名不可数名词词.1. 这个问题对我来说太难了这个问题对我来说太难了The question is _ _ _ for me.2. 我有太多的作业要做我有太多的作业要做I have _ _ _ to do.much too difficulttoo much homeworkmuch too 和和 too much的区别的区别 Read the article again and find words to match the meanin
40、gs.Nervous or worried _Young people _Person in the next house _Area where people live _Animal like a very large dog _Person who makes noise _noise-maker uneasyneighborhoodteenagerswolfneighbor3bWho gave opinions?What are the opinions?Victors wifeShe thinks that it could be an animal.Victor and his f
41、riendsThey say it must be teenagers having fun.The policemenThey think it might be the wind.3cWrite people think about the strange noises. HelenShe guess it cant be the dog.One woman in the areaShe think it was too big to be a dog. Maybe it was a bear of a wolf.The writer himselfShe/he doesnt that i
42、s going to happen.1. This book _ be Carlas. Her name is on the book. A. might B. could C. must D. cant2. Jacks bike is blue, so this yellow one _ be his. A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. mightntChoose the best answer.3. The guitar _ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here. A. could B. must C.
43、 cant D. can4. - What do you think “upset” mean? - Im not sure. It _ mean sad. Amust Bcan Cmight Dcant5. Ill have a test _ writing next week. Aat Bof Con Din 6. This backpack must be _. I saw her carry it yesterday. ALucys BLucy CLucys DLucys 1. 这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。本书。 This book must be
44、 Li Leis. He is looking for the book. 2. 这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴 发带。发带。 The hair band could be Han Meis. She likes wearing a hair band.Translate and write down.3. 这个玩具熊可能是约翰妹妹的。这个玩具熊可能是约翰妹妹的。 她还是个小姑娘。她还是个小姑娘。 The toy bear might belong to Johns sister. She is a little girl. 4. 这个排球不是玛丽的。她一点也不这
45、个排球不是玛丽的。她一点也不 喜欢打排球。喜欢打排球。 The volleyball cant be Marys. She doesnt like playing volleyball at all.It must belong to Carla.【经典习题经典习题】(1) 改写同义句：改写同义句：The new English-Chinese dictionary must be Jims. The new English-Chinese dictionary must _ _Jim. belong to(2) 改错：改错：The desk doesnt belong to hers. _解析：解析：belong to意为意为“属于属于”，后跟名，后跟名词或代词。跟代词时，需用其宾格形词或代词。跟代词时，需用其宾格形式。另外，式。另外，belong to不能用进行时和被不能用进行时和被动语态。动语态。hersherHomework 1. Review the new words and expressions.2.What things have made you anxious?
