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1、 小升初衔接 时态 【知识要点】 在小学英语中出现了几个常用时态，即一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去 时。 I.一般现在时 1.构成： 主语+动词 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变化： 1.）一般直接加 s，如 read -reads write-writes sit- sits 2.)以 s,x,ch,sh 和 o 结尾的词加 es. teach-teaches go-goes 3.)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es. try-tries carry-carries 2.用法： 1.）表示经常性或习惯性的动作行为。Eg: I always go to schoo
2、l by bus. 2.)表示现在的特征或状态。 Eg: I am tall. He loves sports. 3.)普遍真理。Eg:Two and three is five.The moon moves around the earth. 3.一般现在时的疑问式和否定式要借助动词 do 和 does。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句I like music. I dont like music. Do you like music? What do you like? 如果动词是系动词，变化如下： 肯定句 The children are happy. 否定句 The child
3、ren are not happy. 疑问句 Are the children happy? II.现在进行时 1.构成：主语+am/is/are+ving 2.用法:现在进行时主要表现现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 Look!The children are playing basketball. 常用的时间状语：look，listen ，now 等。 3.现在分词的构成方法： 1.）一般在动词词尾加 ing. Eg:sing-singing play-playing 2.)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e 再加 ing.Eg:write-writing 3.)以一个辅音字母结尾的
4、重读闭音节的词，即辅+元+辅，双写末尾字母再加 ing. Eg: run- -running sit-sitting 4.现在进行时的肯定，否定及疑问结构如下： 肯定句 I am working . She is reading. 否定句 I am not working. She is not reading. 疑问句 Are you working? Is she reading? 特殊疑问句 What are you doing? What is she reading? III.一般将来时 1.构成：主语+shall/will+动词原形主语+be going to+动词原形 2.用法：
5、一般将来时表示即将发生的动作或打算做的事情。 Eg:What will you do after class? I shall go to the library. 常用的时间状语:tomorrow,next Sunday, in a few days, this evening 等。3.肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的构成。 肯定句：I will go shopping 否定句：I will not go shopping. 一般疑问句：Will you go shopping? 特殊疑问句：What will you do tomorrow? IV.一般过去时 1.构成：主语+动词过去式 2.
6、用法:一般过去时主要表示过 3.规则动词的过去式变化如下： （1）一般情况下直接在动词后加_ed. Listen_listened （2）以不发音的 e 结尾的单词，直接加_d. like_liked （3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i,再加-ed. Study-studied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词，双写末尾字母，再加-ed stop- stopped （5）不规则的动词变化要牢记：be-was/were have-had go-went do-did see- -saw come-came buy-bought 4.肯定句，否定句及疑问句的构成。 肯定句：I
7、worked in a factory. She was happy yesterday. 否定句：I didnt work in a factory. She wasnt happy yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you work in a factory? Was she happy yesterday. 特殊疑问句：Where did you work? How was she yesterday? 【随堂练习】 1.单项选择。 （ ）1.The students_nearly two hours_their homework every day. A.spent,do B.
8、spend,in doing C.is spending,doing D.spends,on （ ）2.Her aunt_the room now.A. am cleaning B.cleaning C.is cleaning D.are clean( )3._you go swimming with me,Mike ? _Yes,Id love to.A.Will B.Do C.Does D.Are ( )4.The cashier_in the apartment. A.wants to live B.wants to lives C.want living D.wants living
9、( )5.Look!There_an orange and some books on the desk. A.are B.were C.is D.was II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Its Toms birthday tomorrow.What_you_(give)him? 2.He usually_(play)the piano in the morning. 3.Where are your parents?They_(cook)in the kitchen. 4.Yesterday it was sunny in the day,but at night it_(rain).5
10、.Bills father_(buy)a cake and he cut it. III.按要求写句子。 1.He does his homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句） _ _ _his homework in the evening? 2.He often takes a bus go to school.(改为同义句）He often goes to school_ _.3.Its sunny today.（就划线部分提问） _is the _today? 4.There are two bars of chocolate in the fridge.(就划
11、线部分提问） _ _ _ _chocolate are there in the fridge? 5.The girl is eating bread.（改为否定句)The girl _eating bread. 【家庭作业】 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I _(go）to the zoo yesterday. 2.She never _(do)the cooking at home. 3.He is _(swim)in the pool now. 4.Do you want to go_(shop)this afternoon? 5.My father_(teach)me to dr
12、ive a car last Sunday. II.单项选择。( )1.Whats your mother doing?She_cakes. A.makes B.make C.making D.is making ( )2._are the girls doing?-They are drawing. A.Where B.What C.How D.Who ( )3.Does she speaks English?_.A.No,she isnt B.Yes,she does C.No,she do not D.She not speak ( )4.What are you doing here?
13、 Im waiting_Bob. A.in B. For C.at D.on ( ）5._Kate_class at eight in the morning? A.Do,begin B.Does,begins C.Is,begin D.Does,begin III.按要求写句子。 1.The oranges are 16.(就划线部分提问） _ _are the oranges? 2.Danny likes apples best.(改为同义句 0Apples_ _Dannys_ _. 3.She cooked with electricity last night.(改为一般疑问句） _she_ _electricity last night? 4.We are talking about that book.(就划线部分提问) _are you _? 5.Kitty eats much now.(用 one year ago 改写句子）Kitty_ much_.
