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1、Unit 2 Wish you were here语法精析将来进行时的用法1. 表示将来某个时刻正在进行或持续的动作。Will you be watching TV from eight to nine this evening?今晚 8 点至 9 点你会在看电视吗？I cant imagine what she will be doing this time tomorrow. 我想像不出她明天这个时候会在做什么。2. 表示已经决定或肯定某一动作将会发生，相当于一般将来时。He will be very busy tomorrow, so he wont be coming home. 他明
2、天会很忙，所以不会回家了。Its nearly eight now. Theyll soon be arriving. 快八点了，他们一会儿就到。3. 用于委婉地询问他人的计划或表示缓和的命令。Will you be painting the walls tomorrow?你明天刷墙吗？Youll be coming at six oclock. 你要在 6 点钟来。4. 表示某种可能和推测,含“估计” 、 “料想”之意。We will be running out of the oil in ten minutes. 再过 10 分钟，我们的油可能就会用完了。The roses will b
3、e coming out soon. 这些玫瑰花很快就会开了。5. 将来进行时与现在进行时表将来的比较现在进行时表将来，表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时表将来那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些。I am seeing Mary tomorrow. 明天我要和玛丽见面。 （表示一种安排）Ill be seeing Mary tomorrow. 明天我会见到玛丽。 （表示通常情况）过去将来时1. 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 过去将来时的表达方法及意义（1）would doShe said
4、that she would join us in the discussion the next day. 她说她将参加我们第二天的讨论。注意：有时用 would do 形式就可以表示过去的习惯动作。My grandma would sit for hours thinking of the past. 我奶奶常会坐上几个小时，回想着过去的事。（2）was/were going to doI was going to call on you that afternoon, but my cousin arrived. 我本打算那天下午去拜访你，可后来我表妹来了。（3）was/were abo
5、ut to doI was about to turn on the TV when the light went out. 我正要打开电视机，这时突然停电了。（4）was/were to do表示过去的计划或安排。The teacher said they were to gather at the school gate at six the next morning. 老师说他们定于第二天早晨 6 点在学校大门口集合。表示过去无法预见但后来确实发生的事或必然会产生的结果。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years lat
6、er. 他们当时不会知道他们将在 10 年后重逢。（5）go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表示位置转移动词的过去进行时。She said she was going to London the next week. 1. 动词填空（1）The meeting_ (end). Please wait for a few minutes. 答案：is ending/will end(2)Look at the chimney. Its base has come loose. It_ (fall), I think. Keep away from it. 答案：wil
7、l fall(3)If everything_ (go)on well, the task_ (finish)in two days. 答案：goes; will be finished(4)Look! The train has slowed down. It_ (come)to a stop. 答案：is coming2. 单项选择1）Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. wouldC. was going to D. did提示：句意为Alice,昨天为什么不
8、来？我打算来的，但是我家却来了个不速之客。was/were going to do 表示“过去计划，安排将要发生的事” ；would 表示过去将来或习惯性动作。答案：C2）(2003 北京高考，22) At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to flyB. well be flyingC. well flyD. were to fly提示：时间状语 at the time tomorrow 表明我们将在“明天这个时刻飞越大西洋” ，故须用将来进行时，表示将某时正在做某事。答案：B3）Unfortunately when
9、 I arrived she _, so we only had time for a few words. A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. has just left提示：句意为“不幸地是，当我到达时，她却正要离开，因此我们只说了几句话。 ”这是过去进行表过去将来时。答案：C4）(2005 浙江高考，12) Are you still busy?Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just fin
10、ishedD. am just going to finish提示：从下文的 it wont take long 可以看出 finish 的动作马上就要结束，终止性动词用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。答案：B3. 翻译句子1）She worked very hard, which was to lead her to success. _。她说她下周去伦敦。 注意：有时用动词过去进行时表示过去打算做而后又未能做的事。He was taking the 10: 30 plane but something unexpected prevented him from going. 他本打算乘 10 点 30 分的飞机，但意外情况使他不能出发了。答案：她勤奋工作，这注定了她后来的成功。2）The train was leaving in twenty minutes so he kept asking the taxi driver to drive faster. _。答案：火车再过二十分钟就要开了，所以他不停地让出租车司机开快点。3）I was meeting you at the railway station tomorrow, but now I find I cant. _。答案：我原准备明天去火车站接你，不过现在看来是去不成了。
