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1、 九年级上册第七单元知识总结一 高频单词license safety smoke tiny cry field hug lift awful regret communitypoem educate chance manage三、重点句子： 1.where would you like to go on vacation?Id like to trek through the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm. 3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方 4.For yo
2、ur next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？ 5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱 6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。 7. Wed like to be away f
3、or three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期. 8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花. 9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息. 10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一
4、些有关度假地的建议吗？ 11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服。 12.Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。四 被动语态考点一 有关被动语态的基础知识 考点二 一般现在时的被动语态考点三 一般过去时的被动语态 考点四 一般将来时的被动语态考点 1 有关被动语态的基础知识 1.被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承
5、受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)2被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。3.被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者
6、是谁。 如：More trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如： Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者。如：Many houses were pulled down by the earthquake.许多房屋被地震摧毁了。 【拓展知识点】 1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，s
7、mell，taste，become 等。如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味2.在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to” 。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice 等，及使役动词 let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态)The girl was made to stay at home考点 2 一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/are/
8、is+done)()Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)The windows of our house are cleaned once a week我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)The windows of our house arent cleaned once a week(否定句，在 is, am, are后加 not)Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?(一般疑问句，把 is, am, are提句首) eg;（ ）.The pet dog is
9、 warm and loving. It _ as a daughter of my family.A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated 考点 3 一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were+done)() Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是一九四九年一月解放的。(肯定句)These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)These photos werent taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在 w
10、as, were 后加 not)Were these photos taken on the Great Wall? (一般疑问句，把 was, were 提句首)（ ）eg.I_little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time.A.gave B.didnt giveC.was givenD.wasnt given 考点 4 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done) (is /am /are going to+be+done) () A new school library will be
11、built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)A new school library wont be built next year.(否定句，在 will 后加 not)Will a new school library be built next year?(一般疑问句，把 will 提句首)A new school library is going to be built next year.一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)A new school library isnt going to be built next year.(否定句，在 isam
12、are后加 not)Is a new school library going to be built next year?(一般疑问句，把 isamare提句首)（ ）eg:.Zongzi_to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.Really? That sounds cool! A.offer B.have offeredC.are offered D.will be offered 考点 5 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+done) () (1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be 原形+
13、过去分词）The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻修。Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be 原形+过去分词）It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。 (3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be 原形+过去分词）Must the trees be watered now?这些树必须现在浇水吗？(
14、4)特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be 原形+过去分词When can my computer be repaired?我的电脑什么时候能修好？特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be 原形+过去分词What must be done next?下一步该做什么？ EG:（ ）1.Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees_.A.must plantB.mustnt plantC.must be plantedD.mustnt be planted 语法专练专项练习1. Dont worry. Your
15、 package here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. keepsC. can be keptD. kept2. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to school?- No. They shouldnt to drive because they are not serious enough.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed3. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.A. dont allowB. isnt allowedC. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed4. The patients should good care of.A. takeB. are takingC. be takenD. taken5. Though the blouse was expensive, the man managed one for his wife.A. buyB. boughtC. to
