职称英语讲义

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1、1讲义目录讲义目录 前 言第一部分 词 汇第二部分 阅读判断第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第四部分 阅读理解第五部分 补全短文第六部分 完形填空参考资料教材词汇扩充参考资料教材词汇练习参考资料五组补充词汇及答案参考资料职称英语高频词汇第一部分第一部分 词词 汇汇授课内容:授课内容:如何最大限度地利用所给信息判断划线词词义如何准备教材的 10 组词汇教材词汇测试的几种改变形式考查目标:考查目标: 利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义选项判断设计:选项判断设计:1.同义词设计;2.近义词辨析设计; 3.反义词辨析设计主要考查:主要考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词词组、介词词组、连词解题方法:解题方

2、法:共 5 种方法方法 1.1. 借助划线词为单义词迅速确定答案借助划线词为单义词迅速确定答案(1) What were the effects of the Decision she made?A. reasons B. results C. causes D. Bases正确答案B(2) About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A. third B. fourth C. tenth D. fifteenth正确答案B(3) In a Bullfight, it is the

3、movement, not the color of objects that arouses the Bull.A. confuses B. excites C. scares D. Diverts正确答案B2(4) Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A. highways B. railroads C. sailboats D. aircraft正确答案D(5) It is useless to argue with him onc

4、e he has made up his mind.A. settled B. solved C. said D. Decided正确答案D(6) Such a Database was extremely costly to set up. (2010)A. transfer B. Destroy C. establish D. update正确答案C(7) Everyone was glad to see Mary Back.A. sorry B. sad C. angry D. happy正确答案D方法方法 2.2.借助搭配结构借助搭配结构 (1) In judging our work

5、 you should take into consideration the fact that we have Been very Busy recently.A. thought B. mind C. account D. memory正确答案C(2) I expect that she will Be able to cater for your particular needs.A. meet B. reach C. provide D. fill正确答案A(3) A limited number of Books on this subject are in the library

6、.A. little B. small C. tiny D. low正确答案B(4) Experts gradually agree that Diet has an important bearing on ones health.A. result B. factor C. cause D. influence正确答案D(5) We packed up the things we had accumulated over the last three years and left.3A. late B. recent C. past D. final正确答案C(6) The Boss pu

7、t great stress on the workers so that they could work harder.A. anger B. control C. pressure D. nerve正确答案C(7) Good team-work has played an important role in the clubs success.A. effect B. place C. game D. part正确答案D(8) Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.(2010A)A. doubt B. relief C. fa

8、ilure D. confusion正确答案D方法方法 3.3. 借助推理、语法、转折、因果、让步、条件、释义、语意环境、句意表述、常识借助推理、语法、转折、因果、让步、条件、释义、语意环境、句意表述、常识(1) The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A. Different B. proud C. uncomfortable D. unconscious正确答案C(2) The president proposed that we should Bring the meeting to a c

9、lose.A. staged B. said C. suggested D. announced正确答案C(3) The Dentist has Decided to extract her Bad tooth.A. take out B. repair C. pull D. Dig正确答案A(4) This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, Because so many are Being killed for their fur.A. Drying up B. Dying outC. Being exported D. Bei

10、ng transplanted正确答案B(5) Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes Dont fit him any more.A. put off B. put Down C. put on D. put up4正确答案C(6) It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.A. sincere B. hard C. strict D. tight正确答案B(7) I r

11、arely wear a raincoat Because I spend most of my time in a car.A. normally B. seldom C. continuously D. usually正确答案B(8) While I sympathize, I cant really Do very much to help.A. When B. But C. Although D. Where正确答案C(9) A will is a Document written to ensure that the wishes of the Deceasedare realize

12、d.A. fulfilled B. affiliated C. advocated D. received正确答案A(10) It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A. challenged B. assumed C. Deducted D. Decreed正确答案B(11) The company recommended that a new petrol station Be Built here.A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested

13、D. Demanded正确答案C(12) Rose stood there until she finally lost sight of the train.A. couldnt see B. look C. lose D. cant see正确答案A(13) If he were miser, he would have a great sum of money.A. fat-witted (迟钝的) B. light-headed (轻率的)C. tight-fisted D. loose-tongued (随口乱说的)正确答案C5(14) Immigrants who adapt mo

14、st quickly usually have a background similar to the new cultural environment and they also plan to remain permanently in the new country.A. comfortably B. definitelyC. everlastingly D. probably老师手写内容:temporarily adv. 临时地,临时正确答案C(15) He is a good science teacher, but he often gives tedious lectures.A

15、. great B. tiresomeC. lazy D. tireless老师手写内容:tire vt. 使疲倦;使厌烦boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的uninteresting adj. 无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的正确答案B(16) Mary had sold her bike, taken a driving test and bought a car.A. examination B. quizC. exercise D. check正确答案A(17) Grandfather would stay up till some hours for reading; he hardly seems to need any sleep now.A. sit up B. sit inC. sit on D. sit through老师手写内容:hardly adv. 几乎不,简直不;刚刚rarely adv. 很少地;难得;罕有地barely adv. 仅仅,勉强;几乎不seldom adv. 很少,不常正确答案A(18) The blip of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror B. sightC. reflection

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