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1、 状语从句状语从句（高考）（高考）1. 时间状语从句 常用引导词 when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till ,until 特殊引导词 every time/each time 每次, immediately /the moment 一-就-,when it comes to-说到-等，the first /last time 第一次 1)I will tell him when he comes back.他回来时我就告诉他。 2）I will tell him as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉
2、他。= I will tell him the moment he comes back.= I will tell him immediately he comes back. Be careful ! The machine starts _.the moment you press_(你一按)the button.(moment) 3）Each time I meet him, he will say Hello to me.每次我见到他，他都会向我问好。Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.每次我听你的意见，我都会陷
3、入 困境。 4）while 引导的时间状从，从句中必须是延续性动词 While he was reading ,his wife was cooking.他看书时，他妻子烧饭。 5）till(一般不放在句首)until 肯定形式表示“做某事直到某时” ，动词必须是延 续动词。否定形式表示“直至某时才做某事”动词一般为非延续性动词 I slept until midnight.=I didnt wake up until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you.=Dont leave till I call you.等着我叫你。 Dont get of
4、f the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳了再下车。 She didnt arrive until 8 oclock.她直到 8 点才到。=She arrived not until 8 oclock.= Not until 8 oclock did she arrive.=It was not until 8 oclock that she arrived. 6）since 从句，自从-以来 She has never called on me,since she moved to the country.自从她搬到乡下以来就 未来看过我。 It is /ha
5、s been two years since we began to use the machine .我们使用这部机器已经 有两年了。= We began to use the machine two years ago.=We have used the machine for two years. 注意：(1)It is/has been一段时间since 引导的时间状语从句(自从做某事已经 有多长时间了) It is /has been a long time since we got married.自从我们结婚以来已经有很长时间 了。=We have been married fo
6、r a long time.=We got married a long time ago. 注意：（2）It will be/was一段时间before 从句(多久之后才 before 引导 时间状语从句)。 It will (not )be a long time before he comes back.他很久以后/不久就会回来。 It was three years before he came back.三年以后她回来了。=He came back after three years. It will be three years before he comes back.三年以后他
7、才会回来。=He will come back in three years.7）When it comes to tennis,you cant beat her.说到网球，你是赢不了她的。 8）The first time I saw him ,he is still a child.我第一次见到他时，他还是个孩子。 9）be doingwhen正在突然 had( just) donewhen刚刚-突然- be about to dowhen正要干突然 We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door. I had just go
8、ne to bed,when the telephone rang.我刚上床电话铃响了。 I was about to go out when it began to rain.我刚要出门天开始下雨了。 10as 随着- As time went by/passed,her hair grew gray.随着时间的流逝她的头发变得花白了。 =With time going by/passing, her hair grew gray. 2. 地点状语从句，常用引导词 where Generally,air will be polluted where there are factories.一
9、般来说，有工厂的地方空 气就会受到污染。注意：where 不能换成 in which He lives where I used to work.他住在我原来工作的地方。 3. 原因状语从句，常用引导词 because 与 why 对应,since 既然/由于，常放在句 首,as 常表示众所周知的原因,for 不是说明直接原因而是加以推断 Since/Now that everyone is here,lets begin.既然每个人都到了我们就开始吧。 特别引导词 now that=since 既然，一般放在句首 As the weather is so bad ,we have to de
10、lay our journey.由于天气那么差我们不得不 推迟旅行。 He is absent today,because he is ill.他今天没来因为他病了。 He must be ill, for he is absent.他肯定是病了因为他没来。 4. 目的状语从句，常用引导词 so that,in order that 特别引导词 in case 以防 for the purpose that 为了 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that/in order that/ for the pu
11、rpose that he could sign them.老板要秘书快点处理信件以便他能签字。 Take a taxt in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去免得开会迟到。 5. 结果状语从句，常用引导词 so+形容词或副词+that-,such+名词+that-如此 的-以至于-,但 so many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that-,such a+形容词+ 名词（可数名词单数）+that-=so +形容词+a+名词（可数名词单数） He got up so early that he caught the first bu
12、s.他起的那么早以至于赶上了头班车。 It is such good weather that we all want to go out playing.这么好的天气我们都想出 去玩。 There are so many people in the street that we cant walk fast.街上有那么多人以至 于我们走不快。 He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.他是那么小的男孩不能上学。= He is so young a boy that he cant go to school.=The boy is so
13、young that he cant go to school.= The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school. 6. 条件状语从句，常用引导词 if, unless 除非 特别引导词 as/so long as 只要 on condition that 条件是 Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired,lets go out for a walk.你如果不太累让我们出去散
14、会儿步。You will certainly succeed so/as long as you keep on trying.只要你坚持努力一定会 成功。 I will lend you the bike on condition that you must keep it clean.我把自行车借给你 条件是你一定要保持它干净。 7.让步状语从句，常用引导词 though/although 虽然,even though/even if 即使 特别引导词 as（虽然）用在让步从句中必须倒装，提到句首的名词前不能有冠 词 while（虽然）,no matter-,wherever,whenev
15、er 等 Although/though its raining,they are still working in the field.虽然天下雨，但他们 仍在地里干活。=It is raining,but they are still working in the field. The old man always enjoys swimming even if/even though the weather is rough.即使 天不好那位老人总是喜欢游泳。 Much as I respect him ,I cant agree to his proposal.虽然我很尊敬他，我不能同
16、意 他的建议。=Though I respect him ,I cant agree to his proposal. Child as he is ,he speaks English well.=Though he is a child , he speaks English well. 他虽然是个小孩，英语说得却很好。 No matter what you may say, he wont listen.=Whatever you say, he wont listen.无 论你说什么他都不会听。 While I understand your viewpoint,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的观点，我 还是不能同意你。 8.比较状语从句，常用引导词 as 同级比较 than 不同程度比较 特别引导词 the +比较级-，the+比较级（越-
