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1、1高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇熟悉的汉语意思 不熟悉的汉语意思英语词性 意思 词性 意思说明例解about prep. 关于；周围附近；到处prep. 带在身上 I have no money about (on) me.add v. 加；增加 v. 接着说，补充说He added that his father had gone abroad.address n. 地址；通讯处v. 对讲话 address oneself to 致力于，忙着做age n. 年龄 n. 时代，时期 I havent seen you for an age (ages).allow v. 准许，允许v
2、. 留出 Ill allow you 5 minutes to write the letter.alone adj. 单独的 adv. 仅仅，只有 She alone went to school yesterday.(置于修饰词后)around prep. 四周，周围adv. 大约 用来修饰数词bad adj. 坏的，劣质的adj. 严重的 bad mistakes / accidentsball n. 球 n. 舞会 an evening ballbear v./n. 生育；熊 v. 忍受 stand He cant bear having rats in the house.He ca
3、nt bear being / to be laughed at.beat v. 打，打击，打败v. （心）跳动,拍打翅膀Her heart is still beating.The birds are beating their wings.besides Prep. 除之外 adv. 另外，而且 The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, Id grown fond of our little rented house.blue adj. 蓝色的 adj. 忧伤的，沮丧的Shed been feeling blue all week.
4、book n. 书 v. 预定（票、座位）book hotel rooms for sb.book oneself a flight homebury v. 埋葬 v. 专心于 bury oneself into= be buried intobut conj. 但是 prep. 除之外 前面有实义动词 do, but 所带不定式不带 to（前有 do 后没to）catch v. 抓，抓住 v. 听懂；明白 多用于否定句和疑问句中2I dont catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / jamchance n
5、. 机会 n. 可能性 The chances are (that) you wont have to pay.= Its likely thatcost n. 话费，成本v. 使失去 That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of the factory is likely to cost 1000 jobs.cover v. 覆盖 v. 占地；走多少路；看多少书；收录了多少单词等；报道；采访cover the area ofBy sunset we had covered 30 miles.I have covered only
6、20 pages of the book.Does the dictionary cover all the words we have learned?dear adj. 亲爱的 adj. 昂贵的；珍贵的His family life was very dear to him.develop v. 发展，开发；培养，养成v. 冲洗胶卷 I had the film developed yesterday.do v. 做 v. 行，可以 This is the third time youve been late this week; it simply wont do.If you dont
7、 have a pen, a pencil will do.fall v. 落下；跌倒;n./v. 秋季，进入（状态） ；适逢（某日）The book fell open at the page of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)My birthday falls a Monday this year.figure n. 外形，图形v. 推测，表示;合乎情理I hadnt figured on getting home late.John called in sick. That figures, he wasnt feeling well yesterda
8、y.find v. 找到，发现v. 用于对于事实的陈述，说明书某事物的存在The flowers were found only in Africa.fine adj. 美好的；晴朗的n./ v. 罚金；罚款 a parking fine / a heavy finefine sb. For sth. / doing sth.She was fined for speeding.follow v. 跟随；接 v. 听从，明白 Can you follow the plot so far?3着 follow ones advice / instructionI dont followfortun
9、e n. 运气 n. 财产，巨款，财富make a small fortunecost a fortunefree adj. 自由的 adj. 免费的 for freegrasp v. 抓紧，抓牢v./n. 理解，领会 beyond ones graspwithin ones graspgreen adj. 绿色的 adj. 生的，没经验的He was a young lad, very green, very immature. / green fruitshang v. 悬挂 v. 吊死，绞死 hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshappen v. 发生 v. 碰巧 T
10、here happens to be ; happen to do hit v. 打，击中 v./ n. （灾害）袭击；红极一时的人或物；成功The city was hit by flood.Her new film was quite a hit.He was a hit with everyone.hold v. 专注，握住；句型v. 持有（观点，看法） ；容纳；控制He holds strange views on it.One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.ill adj. 病的 adj. 坏的，有害的= bad, =
11、 harmfulimmediately adv. 立即，直接地adv. 一就 Immediately/Directly (when )I saw her, I felt excited.interest n. 兴趣 n. 利益；利息 She lent him the money at 5% interest.last adj. 最后的，刚刚过去的v. / adj.持续；维持，持久；最不可能的；最不合适的He is the last person I want to see.He is the last person to tell a lie.lesson n. 功课，课 n. 教训 teac
12、h / give sb. a lessonlift v. 抬起，举起；电梯v. 搭便车 give sb. a liftlive v. 住，活，生存adj. 活的；现场直播（演出）的live animalslive coverage of the World Cuplive musiclong adj. 长的，远的v. 渴望 long to do sth. long for sth.make v. 制造 v. 有条件成为；合计，等于If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.5 and 7 make 12.man n. 人；男人 n. 人
13、类 用单数，前面不用冠词mean v. 意思是；打算做adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的She is always mean with money.Dont be mean to your little 4brother.minute n. 分钟；瞬间n. 一就 与 the 连用moment n. 片刻，时刻n. 一就 与 the 连用nice adj. 好的，好看的adv. 很；挺 后接形容词或副词，表示满意或赞赏 Youll be nice and ill tomorrow morning. Ill explain it nice and simply so you can understandno
14、w adv. 现在 conj. 既然 后面的 that 可以省略object n. 目标，物体v. 反对 后面接 to or conj. 否则；或者conj. 即，也就是 引导同位语order n./v. 命令；顺序n./v. 订货；点菜 May I take your order,sir?paper n. 纸 n. 报纸；文件；证件a Sunday paper Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondenceYour papers are official documentspart n. 部分；人物，角色v. 离开，分开
15、 They two parted in a cold winter. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 be patient withpeople n. 人们，人民n. 民族 Yi PeopleThe Chinese are a brave people.pick v. 摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听v. 扒窃 He has his pocket picked.plain n. 平原 adj. 平易的；朴素的；坦白的to be plain = to be frankpresent n. 礼物 n./adj.现在，目前；在场的，出席的at presentbe present atrais
16、e v. 使升高；提高v. 饲养，抚养 A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.read v. 读 v. 内容是，上面写着或显示着The sign reads “No parking!”room n. 房间 n. 空间，空地，余地There is no room for you and your dog.5sand n. 沙子 n. 沙滩 用 pl. on the sandssee v. 看见 v. 了解，领会，目睹，经历The year saw the foundation of the PRC.His coat saw hard wear.sentence n. 句子 v. 判决，宣判 Sentence sb. To deathserve v. 服务，服役v. 招待，伺候（吃饭） ，端（菜）serve the peopleshoot v. 发射，射中v./n. 发芽，嫩芽，幼苗，新枝tender shoots
