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1、摘要摘要近年来，我国建筑电气的发展极为迅猛，并且要求不断提高，技术先进，控制体系丰富多样，更新换代特别快。于是，建筑电气工程的设计也便成为工程院校教学环节的重点。本毕业设计主要介绍的是根据国家相关标准和规范对小区供配电系统进行电气设计。该设计为 xx 住宅 1 号楼，是普通居民住宅楼，建筑面积约为平方米。本工程为 6层民用住宅建筑，为三类建筑，按三级负荷供电，三类防雷进行电气系统设计。其主要内容包括以下几个方面：照明系统的设计；插座系统的设计；低压配电系统的设计；防雷击地系统的设计等。设计时，严格按照建筑电气设计规范来建立设计思路，完成强电系统的负荷计算、设备选型、系统构成、照度计算以及施工图
2、的绘制，包括系统图和平面图等。本次设计共完成 15 张工程图，这些施工图基本符合国家有关建筑电气设计规范、标准。通过毕业设计，应用及巩固在校期间所学的基本知识和技能，熟悉设计工作基本方法及设计思想，加深对理论知识的理解和专业技术的应用，为今后的工作打下一定的基础。关键词：照明；插座；供配电；防雷与接地AbstractIn recent years, our country building electrical development is very swift and violent, and asks to rise ceaselessly, advanced technology, co
3、ntrol system is rich and diverse, updated quickly. So, building electrical engineering design also became engineering college teaching focus.This graduation design is mainly based on the relevant national standards and norms for power supply and distribution system of residential electrical design.
4、The design for the tower of xx building 1#, is the ordinary residential buildings, construction area of about square meters. This project is 6layer civilian residential buildings, three buildings, three levels according to the load power supply, three types of lightning protection of electrical syst
5、em design. Its main contents include the following: lighting design; socket system design; design of low voltage distribution system; lightning strike protection system design. Design, in strict accordance with the building electrical design specifications to build design ideas, to complete the powe
6、r system load calculation, equipment selection, system structure, illumination calculation and construction drawing, including the system maps and plans. The design completed a total of15 pieces of engineering drawing, the construction plan in accordance with the relevant state construction electric
7、al design specification, standard. Through the graduation design, application and consolidation during the period of school have learned the basic knowledge and skills, be familiar with the basic method of design work and design idea, deepen the understanding of theoretical knowledge and professiona
8、l technology, for future work to lay a foundation.Key words: lighting; socket; power supply; lightning protection and groundingI目录第一章第一章 前言前言 .1 11.1 概述.11.2 工程概述.11.3 设计原则.1第二章第二章 照明系统设计照明系统设计 .3 32.1 照明系统概述.32.2 照明方式和种类.42.2.1 照明方式.42.2.2 照明种类.42.3 住宅各部分照明对设计的要求.52.3.1 起居室的照明设计.52.3.2 卧室的照明设计.52.3
9、.3 厨房的照明设计.62.3.4 卫生间照明.62.4 灯具选择和布置.72.5 照度计算.82.5.1 利用系数法.92.5.2 单位容量法.9第三章第三章 插座设计插座设计 .13133.1 插座系统概述.133.2 插座安装的一般规范.133.3 各部分插座的设计.143.3.1 客厅插座的设计.143.3.2 卧室插座的设计.153.3.3 书房插座的设计.153.3.4 厨房插座的设计.163.3.5 餐厅插座的设计.163.6.6 卫生间插座的设计.16II3.4 插座的选型及保护措施.16第四章第四章 低压配电系统设计低压配电系统设计 .17174.1 供配电系统概述.174.1.1 设计要求.174.1.2 设计原则.174.1.3 设计一般规定.184.1.4 负荷分级.194.1.5 各负荷等级的供电措施.
