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1、初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解 1 初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解序号 正确 错误 分析1. You are so beautiful? Thank you.No, Im not. 英语礼貌习惯2. - What can I do for you?- Id like to buy a sweater. - What can I do for you?- Yes， please help me .What can I do for you? 这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么? 它的答语应是直接
2、讲出想让对方提供的帮助。3. - Which colour do you like?- I prefer blue. - Which colour do you like?- Sorry， I dont like.由 which 来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如 Yes， I like it.4. Would you like to come with us tonight? Do you like to come with us tonight?析 Do you like 问的是对方的习惯，如： Do you like swimming? Do you like c
3、ollecting stamps? 而 would you like 则是一次性的邀请、提议。5. Shall we go? 我们走吧!.其肯定答语一般为 Certainly， Yes， OAll right， With pleasure?Lets go? 让我们走吧 !.How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶如何?What about a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡如何?Why not buy it? 为什么不买呢 ?6. Sorry， Ive kept you waiting.Never mind. Sorry， Ive kept you wait
4、ing.Not at all.介意不介意 这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。Do you mind if I open the door?Would you mind mailing the letter for me?初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解 2 其答语如果是同意应为： Certainly not， not at all?而不同意时应为 Yes， 或 Im sorry?7. Whats that man?He is a teacher? Whats that man?He is Mike.由 what 提问是问的职业，由 who 提问问的是姓名或身份。8. - How many ban
5、anas do you want? Half a kilo? Please? - How much are they?- Half a kilo， please? How much are they? 问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。9. Excuse me， but is this the way to the park? Im sorry， but is this the way to the park?Im sorry 是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而 Excuse me? 是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。10. - Have a good time tonight!- The
6、same to you. - Have a good time tonight!- You are the same. The same to you 是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的习惯用法。11. - Whats wrong with you?- Ive got a headache. -Whats the problem?Ive got a headache.Whats wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状态如何，而 Whats the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。12. - Now， Im back? Can I play?- Im afraid no
7、t? Youd better do your homework first? - Now， Im back? Can I play?- Perhaps? Youd better do your homework first? Perhaps 是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论，如： Am I right? Perhaps?而 Im afraid not? 则表达一种不同意的态度。 be afraid 的几种用法有：13. - How soon will you be ready?- In two days. How soon will you be ready?- Two days.此题关键是要根
8、据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。 How soon 问的是还有多久才能作完，这时要用 in two days， 即在两小时之内即可初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解 3 以作完。如用 How long 提问，则答语可以用 two days。14. - Would you mind if I have some time off?- When exactly? - Monday and Tuesday of next week.- Would you mind if I have some time off?- I dont mind. - Monday
9、and Tuesday of next week? 有的对话是复杂的，稍有不慎就有可能选错，而且英语中如选错了答案是不容易找出错来的。 I dont mind 是可以用来回答 Would you mind这一提问的，但如仔细看一看则会发现我们要选用的不是陈述句而是疑问句。15. Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be Hello !This is Tom speaking? Suppose your name is Tom? The
10、 phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably beWho are you? 在英语学习中，习惯用法实际上在某种情况，或某种意义上讲比语法更为重要。如果只从句子的角度上去分析，它们可能都是对的。比如，当你拿起电话时，如果你想知道对方是谁，可以问Whos that(speaking)?但不要讲Who are you?如果你想先介绍一下自己可以讲This is speaking而不要讲Im 也不要讲My name is 就语法而论，Who are you? Im ?My name is ?并不错，也是英语中
11、可用的句子，但就打电话这一场合，就不宜用了。16. - Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- I hope not. - Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- I dont hope so. 由于初学者对实际英语口语中表达感情意愿的答语不熟悉，如在肯定答语中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的，但在否定句中却常用 I dont think so? 但 I dont believe so? 和 I dont hope so?
12、则意为：我不信此事和我不希望此事发生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 则为：我想可能不会发生吧!17. - Is everybody there? - Is anybody there? 许多学生在写作和选择答语或问句时总要语法在前，而不是习初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解 4 - No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave. - No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave.惯用语在先。所以总是要拘泥疑问句中的不定代词，用 anybody。 但是 Is anybody there? 在英语中为：这里有人吗?
13、而Is everybody there?为：全都到齐了吗?所以首先要考虑的是其答语。 No， Bob and Tom have asked for leave?18. - Your handwriting is very good.- Thank you! - Your handwriting is very good!- No， my handwriting is very poor.中国人遇到别人称赞，总是以谦逊为美德。但英美人则往往认为自信是美德。所以当别人夸奖你或赞美你时，就应说： Thank you? 又比如中国人见面时常讲 Where are you going 或 Have yo
14、u had your breakfast yet 而英美人则认为你过多的干预别人的私生活了。而他们见面时往往问一些无关紧要的话，如： Hello! How are you going? (你过得怎样) Morning! 等。而 good morning 和 How do you do 则被认为是较正规的问候语，在日常生活中则十分少见。19. When you have had dinner with an American friend and want to leave you may say：Excuse me? I have to go? When you have had dinner
15、 with an American friend and want to leave you may say： Excuse me? Ill go first?这两句答语都是正确的，其关键不是语法，而是习惯问题。如果在这样的场合你讲 Ill go first? 朋友们会迷惑不解，而 I have to go 则表示由于外界的特殊原因而造成的你要离去，而你本人则十分不愿做此事。20. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to， but Im too busy. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to， and Im too busy. Im too busy 与 Id like to 在意义上正好相反。所以要用转折连词。这里考查了对词义合乎逻辑的表达能力。所以要强调语言环境，更要强调在语言的基础上的词语辨析。21. - Wheres Deter? - Wheres Deter? 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的来与不来是十分不确初中英语 常见习惯用语经典讲解 5 - Deter may come with us tonight but he isnt very sure yet. - Deter w
