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1、毕 业 论 文T Th he e C Ca at tc ch he er r i in n t th he e R Ry ye e - - - - - adolescentsadolescents growinggrowing upup themetheme analysisanalysis麦田守望者-青少年在成长过程中的主题分析学生姓名： . 陈 玉 杰 .专 业： . 英 语 .学 号： .导师姓名：. 古 艳 东 .二一年五月毕业论文承诺书毕业论文承诺书本人承诺：本人承诺：本人已经了解北京语言大学的毕业论文写作的有关规定；本人 的论文是在指导教师指导下独立完成的研究成果。整篇论文除了文中
2、已注明出 处或引用的内容外，绝没有侵犯他人知识产权。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做 出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式注明。签 名：_ _ 日 期：_北京语言大学继续教育学院T Th he e C Ca at tc ch he er r i in n t th he e R Ry ye e - - - - - adolescentsadolescents growinggrowing upup themetheme analysisanalysis麦田里的守望者-青少年在成长过程中的主题分析Student:. Chen Yu-jie .Student ID No.:. .Major:. En
3、glish .Supervisor:. Gu Yan-dong .检查：1. 内容是否基本居中？2. 下划线是否对齐？ 3. 定稿是否把表格设为无边框？ 颜色是否为黑色？ Continuing Education CollegeBeijing Language and her love creates for him a bridge to the environment from which he has been running.4.4.1reasons about Holden incompatible with external environmentAlthough Holden i
4、s born in a rich family, he studies at a expensive prep school, however he is unhappy. Sometimes he feels lonely and dispirited. Even “I hope I already dead ”. He cant adapt fully to his surrounding. He refuse to accept the various canons and rules of the adult world. The reason of the Holdens state
5、 of isolation from society is his sensitive personality, deep insight and disillusionment about the adult word.1. Sensitive personalityThe surface Holden seem to be cynical: he didnt pass four subjects, talking in vulgar, smoking and drinking, he is crazy to talk about sex，But not to be ignored is t
6、hat，remain under cover his rebellious attitude. Holden can accurately sense other persons mental and Situation, he always sorry for other misfortune.2. Deep insightHolden has Calm sharp eyes, he can Look through representation of the truth. He had an unusual ability to get swiftly to the heart of an
7、y problem.3. Disillusionment about the adult word.The base of the worldly life make Holden fatal psychological trauma, he look down upon money rules the world, he did not escape his brother.4.2Growing up with epiphanyChapter FourGrowing up through EpiphanyHolden is hypersensitive to the phoniness of
8、 the world, but hisdisaffiliation is more specifically identified as the absence of love. “Inmost of Salingers writings love is a crucial issue, and in the moreoptimistic ones it brings about growth and rebirth.“4.1 The Search for LoveHoldens hatred of phoniness and his search for authenticity arein
9、extricably combined with his search for love, because his priority isunalterably humankind, and he rejects everything that deflects attentionaway from human concerns or relegates human beings to lesser status.What Holden does want is not that people are merely kind to others,important as that may be
10、, but that their motives must be pure. As he tellsSally Hayes during their passionate conversations that the nation has soglorified the automobile that his fellow students are motivated to studynot because they love learning but because schooling education is apossible or necessary way to own a Caki
11、llac. The problem is, of course,not the Cadillac or any other automobiles themselves, but is the distortionof human values and the sacrifice of a greater good to a lesser one.Holden opposes material values because they draw on what little store oflove there is in the world and “expend it on thing in
12、stead of people.“alBut the obstacles that impede Holdens search for love aggravate hisneurosis. One of the obstacles is Holdens oral-interpretation class.Holden has failed the course because he rejects rules that prohibitdigression, while he defends such a digression in a discussion with hisformer E
13、nglish teacher Mr. Antolini. “Holdens digressions have a moreimportant thematic function: they demonstrate consistently his preferencefor people, his sensitivity to human suffering, and his love.“ WhatHolden actually means is that he likes digression because it moves thefocus from “things“ to the pl
14、ight of human being, as his fellow studentRichard Kinsella did when he shifted the focus of his speech from theproducts of his fathers farm to the sad consequences of his uncles polio.It is no surprise for Holden to choose human compassion over the rules oforal expression. Human beings are much more
15、 important to Holden thanrules and material goods. Holden rejects many things, but he is notnihilistic. “Human“ is one of his values, as he reveals comically in hispreference for the horse over the sacred automobile: “A horse is at leasthuman for Gods sake“. He found it “dirty“ that students yelled atKinsella, who was “all nice and excited“(191) in expressing concern forhis uncle. Holden refuses to join in the chorus of cold, blood-curding“Digression!“ in order to soothe the pain of his loneliness and alienation.Holden also used the word “dirty“ to express his hatred for the six bo
