知识讲解及练习 (2)

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1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.【单元话题单元话题】1. 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式.2. 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排.3. 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和安排安排.4. 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情.【重要句型概览重要句型概览】What is your father going to do

2、in years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is going to be a/ an He/She is going to He/She is going to move/ workSounds interesting.【语法解析语法解析】1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可用现在进行时可以表示将来时间以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过

3、上下文来现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来暗示出来.现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”,“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词,如:1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.We are going shoppi

4、ng. Would you like to come along?2. 一般将来时和一般将来时和 be going to 表示将来表示将来1) 当说话人在做一个预测时当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和和be going to 都是可以用的都是可以用的.2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用只能用 be going to.3) 表达意愿时表达意愿时,

5、 只能用只能用 will.能力检测能力检测I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.move grow up practice write enjoy grade1. -What are you going to be when you _?-Im going to be a singer. I like singing.2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _.3. I have to _for English magazines when Im older.4. Im going to _my English in

6、class this year.5. Mrs. White is going to _ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.6. Im going to be a teacher. I want to get good _.II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句根据中文意思完成下列各句.1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。I am going to _ _ _ _ on winter vacation.2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。I dont learn English well. Im going to _ _ _ _.3. 几个女孩子说,

7、她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。Some girls said they were going to _very often _ _ _.4. 你打算在哪儿工作? Where _ you _ _ _?5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市 . Paris _ _ a city that I could _.III. 阅读理解阅读理解American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is

8、a very good habit(习惯). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not onl

9、y between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you wan

10、t to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.1. You should say “Thank you” when _.A. you say something kind to others B. you help othersC. someone

11、 helps you D. you need others to help you 2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _.A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of

12、the above4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_ ”.A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of youC. Excuse me D. Im sorry5. This passage mainly tells us the way .A. to be happy B. to be politeC. to help others D. to learn from AmericansIV. 完形填空完形填空Scientists have1 wanted

13、to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know2 about it. They thought the best way3 men to the moon.The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly

14、to the moon because the air4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket8 up into

15、 the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets10 be able to go to any place in space.1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made7. A. so B. because C. that D. for8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly9. A

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