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1、20132013 高考英语短文改错专项训练高考英语短文改错专项训练高考英语短文改错常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面例题保留原题号1 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据12003 全国卷 She liked it very much and reads it to the class All said the story was 84 readand 连接并列谓语22004 江苏卷 At once I apologize
2、 and controlled myself 83 apologizedand 连接并列谓语32004 全国卷 Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class 82 talk根据 sometimes 可判断此句为一般现在时42005 全国卷I will write again and send you the photos we take together 85 took把照片寄给你应该是已经拍好的用过去时52005 全国卷 There are advantage for students to work while studying
3、at school One of them was that they can earn money 77 is从上下文判断应该是现在时谓语用 is62005 江苏卷 We named him Jack and keep him for about three years 76 keptand 连接并列谓语2 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一改动的依据有一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份二是根据上下文的逻辑关系12003 全国卷 Their word were a great encouragement to me 85 words是把 word 改为 words 还是把 were
4、 改为 was 根据名词前的修饰限定词 their 来决定22004 江苏 that was a dinner we had waited for several month 85 monthsseveral 修饰复数名词32004 全国卷 a few minute on the Internet 77 minutesa few 修饰复数名词42005 全国卷But one and a half year later 79 yearsone and a half 意思为一年半故判断此处 year 应为复数形式52005 全国卷There are advantage for students t
5、o work 76 advantages从 there are 判断应该用名词复数3 句子结构句子结构方面的错误范围庞大解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考 1 句子结构是否完整成份是否冗缺 2 单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符 3 主谓一致 4 复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等12004 全国卷 I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon 78 becauseas复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当22004 全国卷 I dont kno
6、w that they dont like to talk with me 81 why复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当32005 全国卷For the most part students working to earn money for their own use 78 work缺谓语动词42005 全国卷Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like 79 allows主语是动名词短语 Earning their own money 谓语应该用单数52005 江苏卷 But the most
7、 wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability 84 was主语是第三人称单数4 赘述高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复12003 全国卷 80I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day 80 should并列谓语 should 多余22004 全国卷 Can you tell me about what I should do 85 abouttell sb about
8、of sth 或 tell sb 接从句32004 重庆卷 I had to look up to the same word many times 78 tolook up a word 查字典42005 全国卷Some students may also to save up for their college or future use 84 to情态动词 may 后接动词原形52005 江苏卷 But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability 83 forbut 是连词 for 是介词不能并列5 固定
9、结构固定句型固定短语固定搭配所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达如固定短语中的词不能缺固定搭配要前后一致等12003 全国卷 81Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 81 talkingenjoy doing 为固定短语22004 全国卷I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool 79 atlaugh at sb 固定短语32004 浙江卷 from friends can all provide you for stamps from all o
10、ver the world 82 withprovide with 为固定短语42005 全国卷I am writing to thank you with your kind help 76 forthank sb for sth52005 全国卷 or for permission to do things by money 83 withwith money6 冠词英语中冠词只有三个从高考英语改错题的角度来看只能从以下几个方向出题 1 不定冠词 a 和 an 互改 2 不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改 3 根据需要增删冠词12004 全国卷I will have to de
11、cide what I want to do over a weekend 77 the根据句义是特指这个周末22004 江苏卷 When I was boy 76 a我是一个男孩应用不定冠词 a32004 辽宁卷 This was my first visit to a English family 78 anEnglish 开头字母是元音应该用 an42004 重庆卷 I started writing down words from books that I read 82 the名词后由从句修饰时应使用定冠词52005 全国卷I hope youve hadpleasant journ
12、ey home and will come to China 83 a7 代词代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系12004 浙江卷 And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own 78 their指代对象应一致22004 湖北卷 You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him 83 thempupils 是复数后应该用替代复数名词的代词32005 全国卷Some students ma
13、y also save up for our college or future use 85 their指代对象应一致42005 江苏卷 We often play a trick on himself 79 himplay a trick on sb8 连词及与并置问题连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在12004 江苏卷 My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes 79 and 从句意可知此处表并
14、列关系应用 and22004 全国卷My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there 82 and并列关系于是同时然后等意思32004 全国卷I would describe myself as shy and quietly 77 quiet连接的词性应一致9 易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词近义词也包括外形相似意义有别的词组易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分12004 全国卷Finding information on the Net is easily 83 easybe easy 非
15、常容易形容词做表语22004 福建卷 She called 119 immediate 84 immediately副词做状语32003 全国卷 I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English 78 everything在陈述句中一般用 everything42004 重庆卷 but I had terribly problems memorizing them 77 terrible作定语应用形容词52005 全国卷My pronunciation was terribly 78terrible
16、系动词后用形容词作表语以上错误类型的划分不一定很科学但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点解题方法以及错误类型解题时就不会盲目从事而能做到有的放矢短文改错题常见的错误类型1 冠词的多用少用混用2 名词 的数与格的误用3 主谓不一致的错误学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性4 代词的指代不一致的错误代词的指代一致性包括人称数格和性四方面的统一代词的人称可分为第一二三人称和非人称代词的数分为单数和复数代词的格分为主格宾格所有格还有名词性物主代词代词的性分为阳性阴性和中性5 动词的时态语态和语气的误用多数动词有时态语态和语气变化形式还有上下文的时态呼应主从句的时态一致6 非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的难点主要体现在 Ving 形式和过去分词的用法区别 Ving 形式与不定式的用法区别以及非谓语动词的时态语态的正确运用7 形容词副词的混用及其比较等级的误用形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词作表语说明主语的性质特征而副词的作用较复杂常常修
