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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文上海复星高科技(集团)发展战略分析姓名:潘学刚申请学位级别:硕士专业:工商管理指导教师:徐飞20050324上海复星高科技(集团)发展战略分析摘上海复星高科技(集团)发展战略分析摘 要要经过 26 年改革开放的发展,我国逐步建立和完善了社会主义市场经济体制。民营经济从无到有,从弱到强,不断壮大,有力地推动了社会经济的快速和全面发展,它也是推动我国社会主义经济体制建立的强大动力。随着市场经济的快速发展和市场规则的不断完善,民营企业从质和量两个方面得到了空前飞跃。民营企业对于吸纳社会就业人员、活跃经济市场、优化经济结构、加快生产力发展、促进国民经济持续稳定地增长起着越来越重
2、要的作用。目前,民营企业对国民经济的驱动力日益增强,其中民营高科技企业的份额正在不断扩大,整个民营经济在国民经济中的重要经济地位已不可动摇。着眼于未来,研究和探索民营企业的发展战略与模式,对于社会经济的健康发展和企业经营具有重要的指导意义。上海复星高科技集团作为中国第一家民营高科技企业,在公司成立后的短短十多年间,资本裂变一万倍,拥有 70 多家跨行业、跨地区的下属企业,经营范围遍及生物、医药、房产、信息等行业,创造了民营科技企业的多项第一和奇迹。毫无疑问,复星是及时地抓住机遇,发挥自身优势,进而在市场上取得巨大成功的民营企业典型。本文通过对民营经济发展历程的回顾,了解民营企业发展的特点;寻找
3、民营经济发展的途径;总结民营经济发展中存在的问题;探索民营经济竞争机理;讨论促进民营经济发展的措施;探讨民营经济发展中的焦点问题。通过文献阅读,了解民营科技企业的发展现状和发展趋势,分析民营科技企业普遍面临的困境和发展瓶颈。结合战略管理理论,研究复星集团在不同发展阶段是如何进行战略选择、战略定位和战略实施的,分析它在快速发展和扩张中的核心竞争力究竟是什么,发现复星集团发展过程中存在的问题以及它采取怎样的应对措施。在目前讨论的一些焦点问题上,如多元化、专业化问题,民营企业组织结构问题等,研究复星集团是如何认识和具体操作的。复星集团作为一家民营企业,有着与大部分民营企业共同的经历和成长轨迹,那就是
4、一切从零开始,逐渐积累资本,及时抓住机遇,促进企业发展。但它也有与一般民营企业不同的特点,那就是产品经营与资本经营并驾齐驱,走专业化经营,多元化投资的道路,使企业规模加速扩张。通过复星集团发展战略这个特例的分析,发掘和总结一些对一般民营企业发展有参考价值的资料,是本文研究的主要目的。关键词:关键词:民营企业,竞争力,发展战略,瓶颈,复星高科技THE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGYFOR SHANGHAI FOSUN HIGH TECHNOLOGY(GROUP) CO.ABSTRACTIn the past 26 years or so China has
5、gradually put in place a socialist market-oriented economic system, through her efforts at economic reform andopening to the outside world. Part of this endeavor, private enterprises havemade their lift-off, mushroomed and established themselves as one of themajor driving forces for the new systemic
6、 economic restructuring. They haveserved to provide job opportunities for the unemployed, revitalize the market,optimize the economic structure, speed up productivity and contribute to thesteady development of the national economy. A particularly robust sector hasbeen the expanding private enterpris
7、es specializing in high technology. Inview of this emerging economic landscape, it is important to study thedevelopment strategies and models of private enterprises, as these will havesignificant implications for the development of the economy.As the first private high-tech enterprise in China, Shan
8、ghai Fosun Group ofEnterprises has increased its capital by 10,000-fold over a ten-year period. Itnow has as its subsidiaries 70 trans-regional companies in diverse fields, thebusiness scope of which includes biology, pharmaceutical manufacturing,real estates and information technology. Hailed as a
9、miracle and goodmodel of private enterprises, Fosun Group has been able to build upon itsstrengths, make critical and timely decisions and achieve manybreakthroughs.The present thesis is a case study of the development strategies of FosunGroup. It has two sets of objectives. The general objectives i
10、nclude: Identifythe developmental features of private enterprises through an examination oftheir trajectories; Find out how private enterprises develop; Identify commonproblems and difficulties, or bottlenecks, facing private enterprises; Explorethe mechanisms underlying economic competition; Discus
11、s how to promoteprivate enterprises.The focus of the thesis, however, is on a detailed study of Shanghai FosunGroup of Enterprises. The specific questions it addresses include: From theperspectives of strategic management theory, how has Fosun Group, atdifferent stages of its development, made its s
12、trategic decisions and identifiedits niches and how has the planning been implemented? What corecompetitive edge has Fosun Group established in its rapid expansion anddevelopment? What problems have arisen and how has Fosun attempted tosolve them? How has Fosun Group conceptualized and operationaliz
13、ed suchcurrent issues as diversification, specialization and organizational structuresin private enterprises?Fosun Group shares many features with most private enterprises, such asstarting from scratch, gradually building up capital, seizing every opportunityto develop itself. At the same time Fosun
14、 Group has also been unique in thatit has attached equal importance to product development and capitalmanagement and that it has adopted specialization and diversifiedinvestments to rapidly expand the scale and scope of its business. It is hopedthat such analyses will shed light on how an average pr
15、ivate enterprise candevelop steadily.KEY WORDS: private enterprises, competitiveness, development strategies,bottleneck, Fosun High-tech Group of Enterprises上海交通大学学位论文原创性声明上海交通大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方
16、式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:潘学刚潘学刚日期:2005 年 3 月 24 日上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书上海交通大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权上海交通大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。本学位论文属于不保密 不保密。(请在以上方框内打“” )学位论文作者签名:潘学刚潘学刚 指导教师签名:徐飞徐飞日期:2005 年 3 月 24 日 日期:2005 年 3 月 24 日上海交通大学 MBA 学位论文(新加坡) 上海复星高科技(集团)发展战略分析1第一章 绪论第一章 绪论1.1 研究背景及意义研究背景及意义中国非公有制经济经过二十多年的不断发展,已经成为国民经济的重要组成