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1、 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于)很积极add up to 合计为admit ones mistake 承认错误take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟;终究against ones will 违心at the age of 在岁时achieve ones aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决in th
2、e open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apa
3、rt 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度attract ones attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on
4、 ones back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以开始at the beginning of 在起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成局面;产生a safety belt 安全带Second thou
5、ghts are best. 三思而后行do/try ones best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasants family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use ones brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙burst into tears
6、突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch
7、up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由负责take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in ones childhood make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服childrens clothing 童装collec
8、t stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与谈话;交谈in/during the course of 在期间/过程中be covered with 被
9、覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对感到好奇do great damage to 对造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行
10、动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的
11、发展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难，难以be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对冷淡do good to 对有益do
12、 wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag ones feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn ones living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great effect o
13、n 对有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参
14、加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对熟悉
15、be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the t
16、hird floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收
