《浙江省大学英语三级听力（一）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省大学英语三级听力（一）（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、浙江远程培训网 http:/浙江省大学英语三级听力(一)主讲人:邹婷浙江远程培训网 http:/听力(一)l 从历年CET3普遍反映的结果来看，听力是大多数学生最薄弱的环节 ，很多考试通不过就是因为听力得分太低。主要原因有三点，一是我们 应试教育的体制导致很多时间都花在语法和阅读上，二是相当一本分学 校，尤其是农村的听力教学设备不足，练习少，第三，这也是大多数同 学的困难，他们不知道应该如何练习听力，常因为方法不对收效甚微就 放弃，考试的时候就瞎蒙，结果当然可想而知了。浙江远程培训网 http:/CET3的听力主要分为3种，一种是听对话回答问题，一种是听短文回答 问题,还有一种是复合式听力,如
2、下图所示:。不管是哪种类型，在听力中，对话的内容，问题，已经给出的选项之间 都有着不可分割的联系。问题是根据对话人的意图，态度，细节提出的， 选项上或多或少会放映出来。如果对话是关于时间的，那么选项通常会有 “When,What time, How long”之类的疑问词。如果是关于地点，则往往有 “Where”等。浙江远程培训网 http:/一、短对话l短对话部分通常都是生活中的一段对话,即 衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题，可 发生在校园、公共场所、家庭等。 l根据对话内容，基本可以分为10个类型： 人物关系、职业与身份、地点、时间与数 字、原因与结果、建议与请求、动作的客 体、感觉与反应
3、、细节与推理、假设与否 定。前四种比较简单，属于送分题。浙江远程培训网 http:/(一）人物关系l主要问题“What is the probable ralationship between two speakers?” l例：M:Make two copies for me and one for Mr.Johnson. lW:Certainly,Mr.Brown.as soon as I make the corrections on the original. lQ:What is the probable ralationship between two speakers? 由黑体字
4、部分可以 推断出他们的关系是boss and secretary.浙江远程培训网 http:/其他关于人物关系及高频关键词主要 有：l1）customer /shop assistant: l discount,price,on sale,size,at 20% off. l 2)air hosterss/passenger: l Welcome aboard,take off,fasten your seat belt,flight number,airline,non-smoking flight,business class,economy class,land l 3)teacher/
5、student: l Major,class,requied course,selected course,grade,mark,score,test,exam,homework l 4)doctor/patient l Hospital,medicine,treat,cure,examine,disease,flu,cold,hea dache,sneeze.浙江远程培训网 http:/5)police/driver: traffic light,rush hour,speeding,slow down,give a ticket,drivers licensel 6)waiter(wait
6、ress)/diner: l Menu,recommend,order,tip,a table for two,soup,dessert,bill,charge,keep the change l 7)husband/wife(lovers): l Dear,honey,darling,kids,parents,housework,cook,wash dishes. l 8)boss/secretary: l Copy,print,file,document,contract,mail,fax machine,business card. l 9)librarian/student: l Bo
7、rrow,return,latest issue,card,catalogue,due,renew浙江远程培训网 http:/（二）职业与身份l此类题目的提问方式：Who is the man/woman? What does the man/woman do?What is the man/womans job/occupation/profession? l例：M:Do you like your new job? lW:Yes,I really like it. I dont have to correct studentshomework any more. lQ:What proba
8、bly was the womans last job?从黑体字可以推出女方上份工作是教师 。浙江远程培训网 http:/还有些常见职业与关键字：l1）postman: lDeliver,letter,parcel,mail,post,post office,mailbox l2)dentist: lToothache ,pain,bite something cold,inflamed,open your month,pull the tooth浙江远程培训网 http:/3)Customs officer: duty free,pay duty on,declare,whats the l
9、purose of your visiting the foreign country. l4)farmer: lGrain,vegetable,raise sheep, plant corn l5)garderner: lTrim the lawn,water flowers,plant trees.浙江远程培训网 http:/(三）地点l此类题目的提问方式有: l Where are the two speakers?where is the man/woman now?where is the conversation most likely taking place? l例:M:Id
10、like to open a saving account. l W:Sure,have a seat.fill up this application form and make a small deposit.then you will be all set. l Q:Where is this conversation taking place? l 从黑体字部分可以看出是at a bank.浙江远程培训网 http:/其他经常出现的地点及高频关键词:l1)hotel:book a room,single room,double room,room service,room number
11、,check in,check out,call the desk. l2)restaurant:a table for two,menu,order,drink,soup,pay the bill l3)railway station: ltrain,platform,conductor,ticket,carriage l还有些bank,hospital,airport,post office 关键 词和前面讲到的人物关系差不多.浙江远程培训网 http:/(四) 时间和数字l 这类对话经常出现double,twice,wait another 30 minutes.只要做下笔记，进行简单的
12、运算，还是很 容易得分的。此类题目的提问方式有： when?what is the actual number of ?how many?how much should the man/woman pay for? 例： l W:Can you tell me what time Flight BA818 arrives. l M:Yes,at 7:00pm,but it has been delayed for one and half hour. l Q:When is the plane expected to arrive now? l 通过对话可以看出现在预计要晚上8：30到达。浙江
13、远程培训网 http:/还有些数据是不用计算的，对话中会出现好 几个数字，其中一个就是答案，其他都是干 扰。 l例： lW: I d like to catch the flight on the 19th . lM:Well, the price for the plane is USD150.almost double the price you should pay if you leave the day before. lQ:How much should the woman pay for on 19th.19号的票价就是150，其他都是干扰。 这种送分题出现的较少，一般会问你19号 多少钱。
