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1、东莞市2013届高三上学期调研测试英 语语言知识及应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, Her body was 1 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. Already she was the first woman to 2
2、the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On the July Fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, o
3、nly to he 5 away by gun shots. Against the cold sea water, she struggled on - hour after hour - while millions watched on national 6 . Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasnt much farther. But what she could see was 7 .They urg
4、ed her not to 8 . She never had until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out. Several hours later, she told a reporter, “Look, Im not 9 myself, but if I could have seen 10 , I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. S
5、he was 11 to see her goal. Two months 12 , she tried again. This time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Chann
6、el!1.A.coldB.numbC.thinD.weak2.A.passB.diveC.swimD.fly3.A.motherB.recordC.successD.goal4.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.probably5.A.pulledB.sweptC.drivenD.cleared6.A.sceneB.televisionC.radioD.race7.A.fogB.sharkC.boatD.wall8.A.swimB.goC.tryD.quit9.A.blamingB.excusingC.cryingD.enjoying10.A.coachB.fogC.lan
7、dD.California11.A.unhappyB.unwillingC.unluckyD.unable12.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.long13.A.heavyB.wetC.solidD.cold14.A.heavilyB.easilyC.clearlyD.suddenly15.A.didB.forgotC.choseD.made第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 Alice, a sha
8、rk that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center official
9、s took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the sharks
10、recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over
11、the world are confused at Alices 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.阅读(共两节；满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Grandma celebrat
12、ed her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. Although his passing was very difficult for her, I think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken forgranted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own li
13、fe as fully and as long as she could. One day, when she announced to attend lessons at the Fred Astaire Dance Studio in Portland, Oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. Many years filled
14、 with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma. I suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. She had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before devel
15、oping any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. Dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. Although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-p
16、ound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any Miss American competitor. Having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing mat
17、ches all over the Northwest. When I was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the Red Lion Inn. My attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and I attended the match. As if to prov
18、e me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. I thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.26. What did grandma learn from grandp
19、as death? A. Good health was not there for everyone. B. She should take dance lessons. C. She had to struggle to live a better life. D. She should wear beautiful dresses.27. How did the authors family feel when Grandma decided to take dance lessons? A. Hopeless. B. Helpless. C. Embarrassed. D. Proud
20、.28. Normal grandmas usually _ in the authors point of view? A. took dance lessons B. did some exercises at home C. took care of grandchildren at home D. did some housework at home29. The author felt _ when he was invited to watch grandmas match. A. happy B. proud C. excited D. uninterested30. The t
21、ext is mainly about A. my grandmas confidence B. my dancing grandma C. my grandmas dancing D. my grandmas gold cupB When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. W
22、hen Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering
23、 plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So
24、, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watche
25、d him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never
26、could. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray fo
27、r deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.31. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_. A. paid little attention to them B. talked to them to get their attention C. kept watering them every morning D. beat them to make them grow deep roots32. What does the aut
28、hor think of the way Doctor Gibbs planted trees? A. Original and reasonable. B. Strange and harmful. C. Interesting and funny. D. Cruel and unacceptable.33. What does the underlined word Adversity mean in the seventh paragraph? A. Bad weather. B. Lack of moisture. C. Enough care or attention. D. Dif
29、ficult living conditions.34. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons? A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about. B. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future. C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life. D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.35. Which
30、of the following is the best title for the article? A. Deep roots count B. Prayers for my sons C. Doctor Gibbs and his trees D. Trees need no water C When Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her e
31、lder sister, Sally, to be just as delighted as them. Joan had always admired Sally-the beauty and the star of the family-and felt happy about her achievements. But since the babys arrival, the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally, wh
32、o has no children, claims that her younger sister acts as if no one ever had a beby before. Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sister-and Sally
33、 doesnt like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood competition dont fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life. In a study of the University of Cincinnati,65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their br
34、others and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden competitive feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives. Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive-yet still tend to compete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on oppo
35、site sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends. My own younger sister cant wait to tell me when Ive put on weight. However, shes a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease her when she comes to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resour
36、ce for each other. In between the very competitive and the generally supportive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arms length, hut never give up competition completely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships cont
37、inue to exist?36. When Joans son was bern, Sally .A. felt very happy B. was undelighted C. moved away D. admired her a lot 37. What happens to childrens desire to compete with their brothers and sisters? A. It sometimes will disappear when they grow up. B. It will never disappear throughout life. C.
38、 It will improve their relationships when they grow up. D. It will never harm their relationships when they grow up.38. What can we learn about the two brothers? A. They wanted to kill each other. B. They played tennis against others. C. They were enemies in their daily life. D. They were very good
39、friends.39. Why does the authors sister often tell her when shes put on weight? A. Because she wants the author to go on a diet. B. Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook. C. Because she wants to make fun of the authors weight. D. Because she wants to be honest with the author.4
40、0. The underlined sentence means that although some brothers and sisters . A. live near each other, they still have competitions B. live away from each other, they stop their competitions C. live together, they often think of ending their competitions D. live within a big family, they often try to e
41、nd their competitionsD Taxi, the underground, drivingin London these means of transport are expensive. As a student on a budget, I couldnt afford the 30 pounds (around 300 yuan) fare for a taxi. Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence (about 12 yuan) for a single ticket. I didnt need to travel this wa
42、y anyway. I had Mabel- my London bike. When I moved to Beijing, like every foreigner, I was delighted to discover I could take a cab for cheaper than a single journey on the subway. But something was wrong. I missed Mabel. That was when I met Mandarin Mabel also known as Mandy, my Beijing bike. In m
43、any ways, Beijing is made for: It is a flat, easy land compared with hilly London. The cycling citys north/south/east/west square structure is also easier to travel than Londons unplanned, twisting streets. However, Beijing comes completely with its own dangers. The rules of the road areflexible. Bi
44、kes, cars, passers-by all float up and down ways in both directions. Compared with Londons terrible cycle paths, in Beijing, every road has huge, wide cycle ways. But cars, taxis and motorbikes see no reason why they shouldnt use the cycle ways as a shortcut, and why they shouldnt announce you to ge
45、t out of their way when they do. Beijing traffic is more good-natured. In London, the road is an active war. People shout, quarrel and beat on each others windows. In Beijing zone, drivers never get actively angry. In fact, often they ignore cyclists. Obviously that means its up to the cyclists to s
46、ee them. Mandy is a tree Beijing bike. It is nearly broken, it makes loud noises every time you ride on it, and I have had to make several emergency repair stops for it. But cycling round Beijing on a sunny day is a joy. It is just me, Mandy and the city.41. What can we conclude from the first parag
47、raph? A. Bicycles are the most popular means of transport in London. B. To save money, the author used travel around by bus in London.C. The expense of public transport makes some people want to buy a bike.D. The author didnt travel around London because of lacking a bike.42. What does the author th
48、ink of cycling around Beijing? A. The citys twisting streets make it hard for the rider to find the way. B. Cars, taxis and motorbikes on the cycle lane pose a threat to cyclists. C. With the flat land and wide cycle lanes, its safer to cycle in Beijing than in London. D. Cycling in Bejing is safe b
49、ecause of its flexible rules.43. What can we infer from the article? A. In the authors view, Beijing drivers drive more safely. B. In London, cars, taxis and motorbikes are allowed to use the cycle paths. C. People in London follow the traffic rules more closely than those in Beijing. D. Mandy break
50、s down so easily that it makes the author miss her London bike Mabel.44. The reason why drivers in Beijing seldom get angry is that_. A. the cycle ways are fiat B. they care little about cyclists C. they can even drive on the cycle ways D. people in Beijing dont often ride bikes 45. What does the ar
51、ticle mainly talk about? A. To tell us what makes the author love cycling. B. To compare cycling in Beijing with that in London. C. To introduce the differences between Mabel and Mandy. D. To explain why Beijing is made for cycling.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母
52、涂黑。 首先请阅读下列暑期国际学校的信息：A. Headington Oxford International Summer School(12 to 16 Years old) Headington School provides the perfect setting for a truly special summer school experience. Situated only a short walk from the centre of this historic and vibrant city, the Headington Oxford summer school off
53、ers a fantastic mix of English classes, activities and excursions within a truly multinational environmentB. Abberley Hall International Summer School(8 to 12 Years old) Abberley Hall is set in 90 acres of private Worcestershire countryside. The beautiful and secure setting provides a perfect locati
54、on for our younger students to study, play, and build friendships with other students from around the worldC. Dean Close International Summer School(12 to 16 Years old) Dean Close School has been educating students from around the world for more than a century, and has an international reputation fo
55、r academic and football excellence.D. SBC Oxford International Summer School(13 to 16 Years old) The Dragon School, one of the UKs most famous Preparatory schools, is set in a fantastic location just 15 minutes walk from the centre of historic Oxford. With fantastic facilities, spacious sports field
56、s and great grounds, the Summer School at Oxford is sure to be an unforgettable experience.E. SBC Bournemouth International Summer School(11 to 15 Years old) SBC Bournemouth is located at the prestigious Canford School, which provides a magnificent location for a fantastic summer school experience.
57、It is just 20 minutes away from the city of Bournemouth, a lovely city situated on Englands south coast.F. Brighton International Summer School(13 to 18 Years old) Established in 1984, Brighton International Summer School specialises in short English language and activity courses for young learners.
58、 Lessens take place at Dorothy Stringer High School, a local British school with over 1,000 British students, with whom there are lots of opportunities to join in sport, art and other cultural activities.以下是学生信息。请匹配学生与适合他们的学校。46. Adrik, a Russian boy aged 15, has made up his mind to attend a univers
59、ity in England. He is doing his best to be well prepared so he is considering going to a summer school there. He would like a school with a long history, where he can make progress both in his lessons and football.47. Aadesh is an Indian student aged 15. He is considering going to a summer school in
60、 England, where he can improve his English and at the same time, make some multinational friends by taking part in as many activities as possible.48. Sumalee is a 17-year-old girl student in Thailand. One of her friends invites her to go to England in the summer vacation so that they can improve the
61、ir English. She prefers a school where they can practice English with native speakers and take part in some activities.49. Li Ping, a Chinese boy at the age of 11, will go to the UK with his parents in the summer vacation. His parents would like him to attend a summer school there and he prefers one
62、 located in the country as he is tired of the noisy big cities.50. Cho, a Japanese teenager living in Tokyo, will go to a summer school in England. She is 12 years old and her parents would like her to choose a school around a city as she is used to city life. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 校运会下周要
63、开始了，你接受一项任务，要为英语校报写一篇运动喝水注意事项。写作内容1原因：运动后身体会缺水。2作用：有利于保持体能，恢复体力。3补水方法：运动前：两三个小时可以适当喝水，不宜太多。 运动中：适当喝运动饮料或盐水。 运动后：最好少量慢喝。 特别提醒：运动后禁止喝茶、咖啡或酒。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A little boy was playing in his sandbox. He had with him his box
64、of toy cars and trucks and a red plastic shovel(铲). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy dug around the rock, managing to get it out from the dirt. With a little bit of struggle, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by u
65、sing his feet.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldnt roll it up and move it to the wall. Determined, the little boy tried again, pushed, and shoveled, but every time he thought he had made some progress the rock rolled and then fell back into the sand
66、box. The little boy struggled, pushed, and pulled; but failed. Finally he burst into tears. The boys father watched him from his living room window all the time. At the moment the tears fell, a large shadow fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but firmly he said, Son,
67、why didnt you use all the strength available? Defeated, the boy sobbed back, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, corrected the father kindly. You didnt use all the strength you had. You didn t ask me. With these words the father picked up the rock and removed it fro
68、m the sandbox.写作内容1以大约30个词概括短文要点；2以约120个词就人生需要帮助的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： (1)你读完文章的感受； (2)以你的亲身经历谈谈帮助的重要性；(3)今后你是否也会帮助别人，为什么?写作要求1作文中可以使用自己亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案 语言知识及应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBACD第二节 语法填空
69、(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a 21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。 阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26-30 ACDDB 31-35 AADDA 36-40 BBDCA 41-45 CBCBB第二节 信息匹配(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 CAFBE 写作(
70、共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)version It is obvious that our body will lack water( because of sweat streaming) after exercise, so it is necessary to increase water for our body, which will keep our body energetic, making us refresh quickly. It is better to drink suitable water two or three hours bef
71、ore exercise, but not too much. Meanwhile we should choose a certain sports drinking or salty water during the exercise. Besides, after exercise, wed better add water in time properly and slowly for its good for our health. Special attention: strong tea, coffee and wines are also prohibited after ex
72、ercise(此句也可用一个句子来表达: eg: What we should pay more attention to is that-).第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)version A little boy had some difficulty in removing a big rock from the sandbox. Though he tried hard, he still couldnt move it. Finally his father helped him and he managed. After reading this passage, I th
73、ink highly of the fathers words. He helped his son realize the importance of help. Similar things also occurred to me. I still remember last summer holiday when I travelled in Beijing on my own. Unfortunately, I lost my baggage, I was penniless and I couldnt go home. It was with the help of the loca
74、l police that I was able to return home safely. What I experienced has taught me a lot. Help is very important for us, and we will benefit from others help. There is no doubt that I will offer help as much as possible if I find someone who is in trouble. Help is a good virtue, which will make problems solved more easily, make people feel the warmth of others, and make our lives better and better.
