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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 720182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 7373(带答案和解(带答案和解释)释)真题研练 73Task1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c、D)中,选出最佳选项。(2015四川,D)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawintersday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnightaswellasduringtheday,Brit
2、ishbasedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdsheal
3、thatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 7Hetoldpeopleataconference, “Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreas
4、ingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid, “InGlasgowwhere
5、Ilive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesayingyouarethebirdexpert.canyouhelpuskillthesegulls? Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandjune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecantsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnois
6、ycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromcaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.精品文档2016
7、 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 7【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果,由于人类制造的光线问题,越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌,这极大地影响了鸟的健康。1AccordingtoDrDominonisstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?AThebreedingseason.BThelightinmodernlife.cThedangerousenvironment.DThenoisefromheavymachinery.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniver
8、sity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawake.”以及第三段最后一句可知,是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多。故选择 B。2Whatistheresearchersconcernovertheincreaseofbirdssongoutput?ATheenvironmentmightbepolluted.BThebirdshealthmightbedamaged.cTheindustrycostmightb
9、eincreased.DThepeopleshearingmightbeaffected.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 7“Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.”可知,唱歌唱得越多,鸟类就会损耗更多的精力,它们的健康也会因此受到损害。故选择 B。3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?AActiveatnight.BInactiveatnight.cActiveduringtheday.DIn
10、activeduringtheday.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeing.”以及本段最后的“.theyareveryactiveatnight.”可知,这里的 nocturnal 与前面的 awake 应该是近义词,意为“夜间活动的” 。故选 A。4Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?ABecausetherearefewerdangers.BBecausetherei
11、smorefoodtoeat.cBecausethereislesslightpollution.DBecausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.答案 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.”可知,它们的天敌都去了更安静的地方,在这些工业区,天敌更少,也就是危险精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 7更少。Task2:词汇积累1indangerof 处于危险之中2wea
12、rout(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽3atrisk 处于危险之中4exposev暴露,显露5concludev得出结论,断定_6ataconference 在会议上7artificialadj.人工的;假的8industrialadj.工业的9brightenv使闪亮10takeawayadj.外卖的Task3:语法填空DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomes_1_(affect)thebirdsbiologicalclock,_2_(lead)tothembeingwide
13、awakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,_3_isputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxes_4_(track)sleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealth_5_risk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobins_6_(expose)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7tolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenes_7_(be)activeatthewrongtimeofday.
14、Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,_8_moreactivetheyareatnight.答案 1.isaffecting 2.leading 3.who 4.totrack 5.at 6.areexposed 7.being 8.theTask4:单句改错1Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposingtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeactiveatthewrongtimeofday.2Anditisnotjustrobinswhicharebeingkeptawakebyar
15、tificiallight.3InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriouslyproblem.4Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggesttheyareincreastheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.5Butrobinsareinthedangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.答案 1.exposingexposed;bebeing 2.whichthat3seriouslyserious 4.suggestsuggesting 5.去掉 theTask5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfr精品文档2016 全新精