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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 720182018 届高考英语总复习真题研练届高考英语总复习真题研练 7373（带答案和解（带答案和解释）释）真题研练 73Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c、D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015四川，D)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawintersday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnightaswellasduringtheday，Brit
2、ishbasedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologicalclocks，leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni，whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns，saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdsheal
3、thatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight，themoreactivetheyareatnight.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 7Hetoldpeopleataconference， “Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreas
4、ingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput，theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid， “InGlasgowwhere
5、Ilive，gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesayingyouarethebirdexpert.canyouhelpuskillthesegulls？ Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season，betweenAprilandjune，theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecantsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution，otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnois
6、ycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However，somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromcaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.精品文档2016
7、 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 7【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。1AccordingtoDrDominonisstudy，whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?AThebreedingseason.BThelightinmodernlife.cThedangerousenvironment.DThenoisefromheavymachinery.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniver
8、sity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirdsbiologicalclock，leadingtothembeingwideawake.”以及第三段最后一句可知，是现代生活中的灯光使得知更鸟唱歌太多。故选择 B。2Whatistheresearchersconcernovertheincreaseofbirdssongoutput?ATheenvironmentmightbepolluted.BThebirdshealthmightbedamaged.cTheindustrycostmightb
9、eincreased.DThepeopleshearingmightbeaffected.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 7“Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.”可知，唱歌唱得越多，鸟类就会损耗更多的精力，它们的健康也会因此受到损害。故选择 B。3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?AActiveatnight.BInactiveatnight.cActiveduringtheday.DIn
10、activeduringtheday.答案 A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeing.”以及本段最后的“.theyareveryactiveatnight.”可知，这里的 nocturnal 与前面的 awake 应该是近义词，意为“夜间活动的” 。故选 A。4Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?ABecausetherearefewerdangers.BBecausetherei
11、smorefoodtoeat.cBecausethereislesslightpollution.DBecausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.答案 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.”可知，它们的天敌都去了更安静的地方，在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 7更少。Task2：词汇积累1indangerof 处于危险之中2wea
12、rout(使)筋疲力尽，耗尽3atrisk 处于危险之中4exposev暴露，显露5concludev得出结论，断定_6ataconference 在会议上7artificialadj.人工的；假的8industrialadj.工业的9brightenv使闪亮10takeawayadj.外卖的Task3：语法填空DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfromstreetlamps，takeawaysignsandhomes_1_(affect)thebirdsbiologicalclock，_2_(lead)tothembeingwide
13、awakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni，_3_isputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxes_4_(track)sleepingpatterns，saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirdshealth_5_risk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobins_6_(expose)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 7tolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenes_7_(be)activeatthewrongtimeofday.
14、Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight，_8_moreactivetheyareatnight.答案 1.isaffecting 2.leading 3.who 4.totrack 5.at 6.areexposed 7.being 8.theTask4：单句改错1Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposingtolightatnightinthelab，itleadstosomegenesbeactiveatthewrongtimeofday.2Anditisnotjustrobinswhicharebeingkeptawakebyar
15、tificiallight.3InGlasgowwhereIlive，gullsareaseriouslyproblem.4Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggesttheyareincreastheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.5Butrobinsareinthedangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.答案 1.exposingexposed；bebeing 2.whichthat3seriouslyserious 4.suggestsuggesting 5.去掉 theTask5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)DavidDominoni，ofGlasgowUniversity，saidthatlightfr精品文档2016 全新精
