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1、倒装句倒装句在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面 的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词 放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 1. 完全倒装 用于 there be 句型。例如：There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生。There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室的前面有一棵大树。 用于“here (there, now, then)不及物动词主语”的句型中，或以 in, out, up, down, away 等
2、副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。注意：(1) 主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。(2) here，there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。Here it is. 给你。 （你要的东西在这儿。 ）Here he comes. 他来了。 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南
3、边有一家大型钢厂。From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”：(1) 形容词连系动词主语Present at the meeting were Mr. Li, Mr. Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。(2) 过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。(3) 介词短语 be 主语Among the goods are bo
4、oks, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。 用于 so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与 前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：He has been to Canada. So have I.他去过加拿大，我也去过。You cant speak French. Neither can she.你不会说法语，她也不会。 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。例如：They arrived at a small village, i
5、n front of which was a big river.他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。2. 部分倒装 用于疑问句。例如：Do they work in the factory?他们在这家工厂上班吗？ 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。例如：Had I seen him yesterday, I wouldnt go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。 用于“形容词（或名词、动词
6、）+ as (though) ”引导的让步状语从句中。 例如：Young as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。Try as he would, he might failed again.他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠 词。Child as he was, he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。A bad-tempered man as Mr. Liu is, he loves us deeply.刘老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。 用于 no
7、sooner than , hardly when 和 not until 等句型。例如：No sooner had I come in, the telephone rang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Not until 12 did he go to sleep.直到 12 点他才入睡。 用于 never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，at no time，not only 等开头的句子。例如：Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。 用于“only
8、状语”开头的句子。Only in the way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。Only then did he know he was wrong.直到那时他才知道他错了。 用于“so形容词/副词”放在句首的 so that 句子。例如：So young is the boy that he cant join the army.这孩子没到参军的年龄。So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.他跑得快得能跟上自行车。现在，倒装句的用法归纳如下表：现在，倒装句的用法归纳如下表：
9、种 类倒装条件例句here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.完 全 倒 装强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not 等表示否定意义 的副词放于句首Hardly did
10、 I know what had happened.only 和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English. not only but also 连接并列的句子， 前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. neither nor 连接并列的句子，前 后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so that, such that 中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前
11、倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as 引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内容也适用 于另外的人或事。He can play the piano. So can I.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!部 分 倒 装省略 if 的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.练习：练习： 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1. Now _ your tu
12、rn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come 2. Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 3. Nowhere else along the coast _ such shallow water so far from land. A. is there B. is it C. there is D.
13、 it is 4. Never _ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English. A. there has been B. it has been C. has there been D. has it been 5. _ had he got on the train _ he realized he had left his bag in the car. A. Hardly; when B. Hardly; then C. No sooner; when D. No sooner; then 6.
14、Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 7. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was
15、such curious 8. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 9. In no city of China little _ about the economic development. A. the government cares B. does the government care C. doesnt the government care D. the government doesnt care 10. Autumn coming, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall C. fall the leaves D. the leaves have fallen 11. _
