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1、1高级阅读与写作（高级阅读与写作（2）复习指导）复习指导 Types of testing questions in the final exam: Section I Vocabulary (30 points in all, 1 point each) Part A fill in blanks with given words Part B Multiple choice questions: Replace the underlined word in each of the given sentences by choosing one appropriate answer from
2、 the 4 choices marked A, B, C. Section II Grammar (30 points in all) Part A Be able to use coordinating conjunctions (refer to P. 28-30), subordinating conjunctions (refer to P. 125-126; 153-155; 207-209), or adverbial conjunctions (refer to P. 56-59) to combine pairs of sentences. For the summary o
3、f conjunctions, please refer to P. 248- 250 Part B Be able to identify certain grammatical problems such as run-on and comma splice in given sentences (refer to P. 60-61). Section III Reading Comprehension (20 points in all, 4 points each) Read a passage related in psychology and answer 5 questions
4、(mainly test students ability of guessing new words) Section IV Writing (20 points) Write an essay with a given title ( 100 words)Section I 词汇词汇清洁剂, 去垢剂 Detergent (line 1) 人类学家 Anthropologist (line 1) 销售人员 Marketing people (line 23) 民族优越感 Ethnocentrism (line 5) 跨国公司 Multinational enterprise 习惯, 风俗 C
5、ustom (line 40) 礼貌；礼节 Manner (line 40) 物质文化; 企业(生产)文化 Material Culture (P. 19) _ _传播海报 Travel poster (line 6) 小口地喝; 吸吮, 啜 Sip (line 10) = suck在我的想象中 In my minds eye (line 15) 木材, 木料 Timber (line 16) 腐烂的, 变质的 Rotten (line 24) 伪装的(鳄鱼的)眼泪 Imaginary tears (line 38) 可怕地; 令人不快的 Dreadful (line 40) 筋疲力尽的 Ex
6、hausted (line 40) 保险箱 Safe (line 49) 可食用的 Edible (line 51) 舔 Lick (line 50) _ _计划经济体制 Command economic system 市场经济体制 Market economic system 游牧的 Nomadic (line 24) 收集者 Gatherer (line 24) 干涉, 干预 Intervene = interfere 一瞥；扫视 Glance (line 2) 雕刻 Sculpture (line 2) 批评家, 评论家 Critic (line 15) 异教徒 Pagan (line
7、24) _ _佛教 Buddhism (line 10) 基督教 Christianity (line 10) 女神 Goddess (line 13)菩萨 Bodhisattva (line 38) 妒忌 Jealousy (line 22) 崇拜, 敬拜 Worship (line 27) 佛 Buddha (line 34) 沉思, 冥想 Meditation (line 35) 涅盘, 极乐世界, 天堂 Nirvana (line 40) 具体的, 有形的 Concrete (line 59) _ _风俗画 Genre (line 6) 宫庭女子 Court ladies (line
8、8) 盛大的,重大的 Grand (line 9) 淡而柔和的色彩 Pastel (line 12) 原稿；手稿 Manuscript (line 14) 小屋 Hut (line 20) = Small house 斗蓬, 宽大外衣 Cloak (line 24) 印象派画家 Impressionist painter (line 28) 微风 Breeze (line 31) 和风 Warm breeze _ _化妆品 Cosmetics (line 14) 巧妙的,优雅的, 整洁的 Neat (line 17) 凉鞋, 檀香, 便鞋 Sandal (line 23) 牧师 Priest
9、(line 41) 法老王（古埃及君主称号）Pharaoh 高地, 高原 Plateau 愚弄, 捣鬼， 搞恶作剧 Hanky-panky 墓地, 公墓 Cemetery 考古学家 Archaeologist 垃圾堆 Dump Skeleton (人或动物的) 骨骼 流行的, 时髦的 Vogue _ _正在流行 In vogue 诨号, 绰号, 昵称 Nickname (因疾病、意外事故等的) 伤亡 Take a Toll 夺去, 使遭受死亡 Take a Toll 脊骨 Spine 一夫一妻的 Monogamous 挖掘, 发掘 Excavation 登基 Ascend the throne
10、 工匠, 技工 Artisan 悬崖之边或面 Cliffside (由风吹积而成的) 沙丘 Dune 工头，领班 Foremen 通道; 坑道 Shaft 监督; 工头 Overseer 丑行,丑闻 Scandal _2_直系亲属 Immediate family (line 11) 暂时, 一度 For a time (line 24) 永远, 来世 Eternity (line 27) 竭尽全力 Go to great lengths (line 28) 肖像, 人像 Portrait (line 36) 与.绝交, 结束 Break with (line 70) _ _渐近结束, 临终
11、Come to a close (line 84) 逼真的 Lifelike (line 90) 嬉戏的；顽皮的, 好玩的 Playful (line 93) 继承者, 接任者 Successor (line 101) _ _清醒的,明白的 Lucid 限制, 约束 Restriction (line 20) 谈话, 交谈 Converse with (line 23) 诱导 Induction (line 35) 通路, 访问, 入门, 接近 Access (line 44) 床头柜 Nightstand (line 51) = bedstand 在.之前, 先于 Precede (line
12、 60) _ _ 治愈, 医治 Heal (line 5) 中间人(物); 媒介 Intermediary (line 17)敌意不友好的情感, 憎恶, 恶意 ill will (line 32) 精神(心灵)世界 Spirit world (line 37) 幻觉 Vision (line 53) 寻找；追求 Quest (line 56) 寻梦 Vision quest 平原 Flatland (line 64) = plain _ _震动的, 摇晃的 Shaky (line 6) 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁 Crash (line 7) 被困住 Get stuck (line 8) 满足感 a
13、 sense of fulfillment (line 12) 攻击; 侵略, 侵犯 Aggression (line 14) 假装, 伪装, 掩饰 Disguise (line 22) 轴, 杆状物; 通道 Shaft (line 25) 治疗学家；治疗专家 Therapist (line 27) 神经细胞 Nerve cell (line 45) 神经冲动 Nerve impulse (line 47) (脑)皮层, 皮质 Cortex 理解；懂；明白 Make sense of (line 48) 修订, 校订, 修正 Revise (line 56) 施加影响于 Impose on (line 60) 觉醒状态的生活 Waking life (line 66) 捷径 Royal road (line 84) = short cut = crosscut通往潜意识的捷径 Royal road to the unconscious _
