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1、常见船舶的中英文对照dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作 :rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallo
2、p 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇 ,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercr
3、aft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, stea
4、mship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇常用军事用语的缩写美国海军舰船种类代号转自铁血社区http:/ Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直
5、升机航母CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间）Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜 /支援航母（二战后）CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰AVT Aircraft
6、 Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母Battleships 战列舰B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10“ or more. 战列舰通常 20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10 吋或更大BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰Cruisers 巡洋舰C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（ 1961前） After
7、1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（ 1961 后）CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰 （1931 前） After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8“ (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（ 1931 后）装甲防护、 8 吋或更大口径主炮CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰携带导弹的重巡洋舰CG Guided Missile
8、Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8“ (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰装甲防护、8 吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser wit
9、h an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰携带直升机的轻巡洋舰CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰携带导弹的轻巡洋舰CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout C
10、ruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰Destroyers 驱逐舰D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, G
11、uided Missle导弹驱逐领舰DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰 /轻型护卫舰F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with “Destroyer Escort.“ 护卫舰又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰FFG Gu
12、ided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备 /训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇SSA/AGS
13、S Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇SSM Mid
14、get Submarine 微型潜艇SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇Amphibious Forces 两栖部队LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇LCM/ML Minelaying M
15、echanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇LCV Vehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇LCVP Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇LHA Amphibious Assa
16、ult Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷 /坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰Littoral Warfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇PAC Air Cu
