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1、1 http:/ html 主谓一致 主语为下列情况时谓语动词用单数 1）时间/距离/重量/价值/数目等名词作整体看待时； 2）主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时； 3）主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时 1.Twenty years is only a short time in human history. 2.Fifteen miles seems like a long walk tome. 3.Twenty pounds is not a light object for a boy to carry. 4.Thirty dollars is too high a price for
2、 the book. 5.Another 10 years has passed since he left. 1.When they will discuss it hasnt been made public. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job. 4.A knowledge of English is necessary in foreign trade. 1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths
3、is a difficult science. 3.Politics is the art or science of government. 4）主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现 5）news, works, crossroads, woods等复数形式表示单数概念时，means视情况而定 6）并列主语指同一概念时 1.The Times usually speaks for the British government. 2.The United States is made up of 50 states. 3.The United Nations is a world or
4、ganization. 1.Bad news has wings. 2.The glass works was set up in 1980. 3.Every means has been tried to settle the problem. 4.All means have been tried to settle the problem. 1.A thief and murderer was sentenced to death. 2.Bread and butter is served for breakfast. 3.Care and patience is needed in o
5、ur work. 4.Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit. 7）不定代词作主语时 8）each/every/no/many a+名词单数 1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden. 4.Anyone is forbidden to smoke here. 1.Each man and each woman was invited to the party. 2
6、.No engineer and no worker was in the workshop. 3.Every boy and every girl was congratulated. 4.Every hour and every minute is important.2 5.Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. 8）many a/the whole/each/neither/either+名词单数 9）each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you 10） this pair of/that pair of/a
7、 pair of+名词复数 11)there be+名词单数+and+名词复数 12)more than one+名词单数 1.Many a care makes the head white. 2.Many a good father has but a bad son. 3.The whole nation was in deep sorrow a t Lincolns death. 4.Every country has its customs. 5.Neither story is true. 6.Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 1.Each
8、 of them has a beautiful house. 2.Either of the bicycles belongs to me. 3.Neither of them is fit for the task. #Have/has either of them told you? Each of the students have their own books. 1.This pair of shoes needs mending. The shoes need mending. 1.There is a book, two pencils and three pens here.
9、 2.More than one soldier was killed in the battle. 13）one, the other, another, no one, neither 14）man, the world, clothing做主语 1.One has to do ones best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in his breast. 1.What wonderful things man has achie
10、ved. 2.All the world knows that the earth is round. 3.Our clothing protects us from the cold 谓语动词用复数的情况 the+姓的复数形式 以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词 the+folk(s), people, police, cattle, Chinese, French, Japanese, English等集体名词 the blind, deaf, poor, living, young, dead, wounded等形容词表一类人或物 1.The Greens are goin
11、g to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time. 1.The Philippines lie to the southeast of China. 2.As is known to all, Rocky mountains stand in North America. 1.The police are running after the thief. 2.The cattle are eating grass in the hill. 3.The Chine
12、se are a hard-working people. 4.The English are proud of their sense of humour. 1.Generally, the young are thirsty for knowledge. 2.Even the wise are not always free from mistake. 3.The dead are soon forgotten.3 4.The disabled are paid close attention to by society 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 as well as rather tha
13、n along/together with，suchas, like，such as,besides，no less than=as much as，more than，but/except，beyond，分词(介词、不定式)短语，同位语，定语从句作后置定语时 1.He as well as I is absent from the meeting. 2.The officer, rather than ministers answers for it. 3.Mary, (along) with her friends goes abroad. 4.Books such as this are
14、 useful and air is necessary for plants. 5.The girl like many boys is fond of sports. 6.Sunshine, no less than water and air is necessary for plants. 7.Everyone here, including old people likes reading. 8.A lucky visitor to the places is fortunate. 9.The people in Luyi city are friendly. 10.Foreigne
15、rs who work in China are form Canada. 11.The man invited to European countries is 80. 12.The students studying in school study well. 谓语动词与后者一致的情况 or, nor、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时 1.You, he, or I am right. 2.Neither you nor he is right. 3.Either he or you are right. #Is either he
16、 or you right? 4.Not only he but also I am right. #Both he and I are right 视情况而定的情况 family, army, class, crew, team, enemy, group, party, couple, government等集体名词作 主语时 分数，百分数/half, all, part, any, some, a lot, lots, plenty, rest, most, a supply, supplies+of+可数名词单数/不可数名词+动词单数可数名词复数 +动词复数 名词单数+and+名词单数 指1人+动词单数指2人+动词复数 1.Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 2.Class is over and the class are all
