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1、英语句型(English Sentence Patterns) 英语句型(English Sentence Patterns)(1)学习英语不仅仅要掌握一些英语单词，更重要的要掌握一些英语句式和句型，因为人们交际的最小单位主要是句子，下面是本人 摘选有关这方面的一些资料，供你学习和运用。 英语五个基本句式从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式。 1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial( 状语） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ p
2、rep Phrase （介词短语）He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle ( 分词） Ill go swimming. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O （宾） We like English. 1) S + Vt + N/Pron I like music. I like her.2) S + Vt + infinitive( 不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dar
3、e, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, pur pose, refuse, want, wish 等。 3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remem ber, see
4、, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4) S + Vt + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, sugges t, give up, cant help 等。 5) S + Vt + That-clause I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit
5、, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel( 觉得）, hear（ 听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。 3. S (主）+ V （谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） We are Chinese.
6、 除了 be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1) 表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转 变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3) 表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest 等。4)表瞬时的动词 com e, fall, set, cut, occur 等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang 等。 1) S + Lv
7、+ N/Pron( 名词/代词） He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词） He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ In O （间接 宾） + D O （直接 宾） I give you help. 1) S + Vt
8、 + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 间接宾语前需要加 to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, per mit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, s
9、how, teach, tell wish, write 等。 间接宾语前需要加 for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play( 演奏），save, sing, spare 等。 5. S (主）+ Vt （谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） I make you clear. 1) S + Vt + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find,
10、make, name, nominate( 命名）。 2) S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish 等。3) S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + Vt + N/Pron +
11、 Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有：a) 不定式带 to 的词：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force , get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等。 b)不定式不带 to 的词：fe
12、el, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch 等。 5) S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle ( 分词） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, se e, set, smell, star
13、t, watch 等。 6) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell 等。 7) S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于这句型的动词有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm 等。 8) S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-ClauseHe a
14、sked me what he should do. 常用于这句型的动词有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. 英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，笔者认为其中一个原因是没 有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I dont know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in th
15、e house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I dont know all of them. I cant see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right.
16、4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of ( 更不用说） French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You cant make something out of nothing. Whats done cannot be undone. There is no
