2011高考英语解析动词和动词短语 (1)

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1、1. (2011 全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _. A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 答案:C 解析:考查动词的辨析。disappear 消失,不复存在;fall 降落,跌倒,降低;fail ( 指健 康)衰退, 衰弱;damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了, 因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故

2、选 C。 2.(2011 全国卷 II,10) Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 答案:B 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。” remind of 就 提醒(某人) ,使( 某人)想起 ;warn 含有警告的意思。 3.(2011 天津卷,6)I _ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A

3、.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 答案:B 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了 1000 美元后,我在银行开了帐户。 ”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。 4.(2011 江苏卷,28 )Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. Adeny Brefuse C reject D decline 答案:A 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“ 你还生她的气吗?不见得,但是我不否认她 的话伤害了我。”deny 否认,否

4、定;refuse,reject ,decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。故选 A。 5.(2011 福建卷,28 )Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 答案:D 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。” reserve 预订或保留(座位、住处等) ,推迟,留到以后,与后面的 until 相一致。 6.(2011 安徽卷,21 )As the story_, the truth about t

5、he strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 答案:D 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开 了。” develop 开发, 发展,把( 主题或情节) 逐步展现出来。根据句意选 D 。 7.(2011 湖北卷,26 )Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. direct B. l

6、imit C. change D. improve 答案:B 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它 们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct 指示, 指引,导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队) ;limit 限制;change 改变;improve 改进,改善。根据句中 but 的转折,选 B。 8.(2011 湖北卷,27 )The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.” A. negotia

7、te B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 答案:A 解析:考查动词的辨析。negotiate 谈判;quarrel 吵架,争吵;argue 辩论,争辩; consult 商议,咨询。句意为“部长说: 我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不 与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选 A 。 9.(2011 湖北卷,28 )Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from exp

8、eriments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate 答案:D 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明:比起原先从动物实验中所 得到的预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate 手术,操作;strenghten 加强; approve 赞成;accumulate 积累,(数量)逐渐增加。故选 D。 10.(2011 辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. , A. supposed B. kno

9、wn C. thought D. considered 答案:A 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed 未上床,起床的意思,be supposed to do 应当,应该。 11.(2011 辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to _ your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案:D 解析:考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了,可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生, 固定搭配。 12. (2011 全国卷,26) I can _ the house b

10、eing untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 答案:B 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 房子里东西凌乱我能忍,但是脏我讨厌。”come up with 想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to 转向,翻书到,求助于,(使)变成; stick to 坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于。不整洁的; 凌乱的 13.(2011 天津卷,8)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she wa

11、s shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 答案:D 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的老朋友。 ”turn down 拒绝;deal with 对付,处理;take after 长得像,性格类似于,效仿;come across 穿过, 越过,偶然遇见。 14.(2011 山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B

12、. speed up C. turn on D. work out 答案:B 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off 推 迟;speed up 加快;turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等),( 使)感兴趣; ( 使)兴 奋;work out 算出,实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量,故选 B 。 15.(2011 江苏卷,30)You look upset. Whats the matter ? I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on C turned off D turn

13、ed down 答案:D 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 你看上去不高兴,怎么啦?我的建议又 遭到拒绝了。”turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移交;turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、 灯、煤气等),( 使)感兴趣; ( 使)兴奋;turn off 关掉(电器、水龙头等),使厌烦; turn down 关小(音量等),拒绝。根据句意选 D 。 16.(2011 福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned d

14、own C.looked after D.held back答案:A 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David 受到了要看重与 人分享的教育。”bring up 教育,养育(孩子) ,呕吐(食物);turn down 关小(音量等), 拒绝;look after 照顾;hold back 阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。 17.(2011 安徽卷, 34)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care

15、 about C. look for D. focus upon 答案:A 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就 要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across 偶然遇到;care about 关心,在乎;look for 寻找;focus upon 专注于。 18.(2011 浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep

16、 an eye on D. catch up with 答案:A 解析:考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“ 这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想 尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of 充分利用,尽量好好去做;get away from 逃离; keep an eye on 照看, ,留心; 注意;catch up with 追上,赶上。对照现在和过去对学校 态度的变化,选 A。 19.(2011 浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting

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