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1、初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的 a 是泛指，第二个空的 an 是指“一小时” 。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填 the；后一个空中的 a 相当于 every或 each，three times a day 意为“一天三次” 。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步” 。6the7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用 the 是
2、因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10意为a。a second time“再一次” 、“另一次” 。the second time 意为“第二次” 。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用 the（表顺序） 。11the；the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。 “the 姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人” 。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；。在球类名称
3、前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16；。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the。18；the。TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 ；a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22；。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 。注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II1B。第一
4、空是泛指；第二空的 one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的 ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。 ”4C。one 强调数量，用以回答“Howmany ？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词 the；at night“在夜晚” ，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。 “s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空填 the，是特指那个“白发老太太” ；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加
5、冠词。English后面如有 language，就得说 the English language。 “在会议上”应为 at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用 a；第二个空是河流名称，故用 the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女” ，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18A。after school 放学以后。19D。the day before yesterday 前天。
6、20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of 在某地区（内）半” 。的东部。28A。two and a half years 也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年29D30A 。half an hour 半小时， by bus乘公共汽车。I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ ele
7、phant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do i
8、t _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farme
9、rs for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of_ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more
10、 important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a
11、 day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；
12、 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in
13、 the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ E
