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1、福建广播电视大学 开放教育英语专业（专科） 英语翻译基础 期末模拟试题及参考答案2010-5-12 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分分 数得分 评卷人Part One: 对译文进行评论，10%, 共 2 题，每题 5 分。1. An interpreter (translator) has to know everything of something and something of everything译 文 1： 一 个 口 译 或 笔 译 人 员 对 一 些 事 情 要 什 么 都 懂 ， 对 所 有事情都要懂一些。 译 文 2： 翻 译 人 员 对 有 些 事 情 要 无 所 不 晓
2、， 对 所 有 事 情 又 要 略知一二。译文3：翻译人员搞学问，既要精深，又要渊博。2. He leaned back against the tree-trunk and looked up through the dusky branches as the first faint starts glimmering in a quiet sky. The dreamy, mystical eyes, deep blue under black lashes, were an inheritance from his Cornish mother.译文1 亚瑟把背靠着树身，从阴暗的枝叶中仰
3、望那在寂静天空微微发闪的第一批安淡的星星。 他那只在黑色睫毛下显出来的深蓝色的梦一般的、神秘的眼睛，是他那个康瓦尔州的母亲给他的遗传。译文2 他靠在木兰树上，透过浓密的枝叶仰望寂静的天空中那些刚刚闪现的星星。 他那双在黑睫毛下闪烁的深蓝色、梦一样的神秘的眼睛和他那出身康瓦尔州的母亲的眼睛一模一样。译文3 亚瑟靠着大树，抬起头，透过阴暗的树叶仰望着宁静的天空，只见处露的星星闪烁着微弱的光辉。他那黑色睫毛下的深蓝色的 眼睛，像梦一样的神秘莫测，那是他那个康瓦尔州的母亲给他的遗传。得分 评卷人Part Two: 根据对原文的理解，判断下列译文的正误，注意不要望文生义30% ，共10 题，每题 3 分
4、。1General Smith and my father are on first name basis.A. 史密斯将军与我父亲都是在第一名的基础上。 B. 史密斯将军与我父亲是直呼名字的知交。2He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.A. 他想学习、想增长知识，也愿意把自己的知识教给别人。B. 他渴望博学广闻，追根溯源，并好为人师。3It was not that he had plenty of moneyA他并不是有很多的钱。B那并不是因为他有很多的钱。4I could do with more leisure timeA有更多的闲暇我就能做了。B
5、要再多有一些闲暇就好了呀。5There is no living in the islandA那岛上无生物。B那岛上不能居住。(无生计、无生存条件)6 He wanted to go to seaA他要到海边去。B他要去当水手。7 He was lost in admirationA他被人赞扬不止。B他不胜羡慕之至。8Dont tell him home truthA不要对他讲逆耳的事实。B.不要对他讲家庭的事实。9This will go a long way in overcoming the difficultyA.这在突破难关时是很有帮助的。 B.要 克 服 困 难 还 有 很 长 的
6、 路 可 走 。10This failure was the making of him A. 这次失败实为他成功的基础。B. 这次失败造就了他。得分 评卷人Part Three ：根据要求翻译各种题材的短句（运 用 表 达 法 的 转 换 译 法 ）30% ，共 10 题，每题 3 分。1. It crossed Pugs mind that Washington and Lincoln too had been oversized men.2. He would have been well contented to have retired to some corner of the w
7、orld where the fame of it should never reach his ears.3. A poor old woman took all the care of us she could and dressed my wound with salve, which quickly healed it.4. It did not occur to the citizens that brains were at the bottom of his luck.5. It runs strangely in my head that it must have been s
8、ome spirit, who, perhaps, might be sent to forewarn us. 6. It seemed to him that he had been summoned on a haphazard impulse.7. “ It must have been”, continued the Quaker, “ a long premeditated scheme to cheat me.”8. But to imagine Megan clothed in it was beyond him.9. Plain, distinct speech was a p
9、articular concern of my father.10. It was not proper for a person of his function to be seen at any place in his present condition. 得分 评卷人Part Four: 综合运用翻译技巧，翻译短文划线部分。30%, 共 2 题 ，每题 15分。1. Down into the Deep -Using high tech to explore the TitanicThe two-minute videotape and nine photographs, all in
10、 color and shot 12,500 ft. under the North Atlantic, were a tiny sample of the 60 hours of video and 60,000 stills gathered during the twelve day exploration. They were released at a Washington press conference conducted by Marine Geologist Robert Ballard, 44, who led the teams from the Woods Hole O
11、ceanographic Institution that found the Titanic last September and revisited it this July.Recounting the highlights of what has already become the most celebrated feat of underwater exploration. Ballard revealed some starting new information. His deep-diving craft failed to find the 300-ft.gash that
12、, according to legend, was torn in the Titanics hull when the ship plowed into the iceberg. Instead, he suggested, the collision had bulked the ships plates, allowing water to pour in. He also brought back evidence that the ship broke apart not when she hit bottom, as he had thought when viewing the
13、 first Titanic images last September, but as she sunk: the stem. Which settled on the bottom almost 1,800 ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180 on its way down. ( from Newsweek,1987)2How to Grow Old My maternal grandmother ,after having nine children who survived， one who died in infancy, and many misc
14、arriages， as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to womens higher education She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at opening the medical profession to women She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad She inquired the cause of
15、 his melancholy and he said that he had just parted from his too grand children， “Good gracious， ” she exclaimed， “I have seventy two grandchildren， and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them， I should have a dismal existence!” But speaking as one of the seventy-two， I prefer her recipe .
16、 After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting sleep, so she habitually spent山 e hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old This， I think， is the proper recipe for remaining young If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still effective， you will have no reason to think about the merel
