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1、形容词和副词常见考点分析考点一、形容词和副词的基本功能【考例 1】 I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. (2012四川)A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 解析：D。副词 that表示“那么” ，修饰形容词的固定搭配为：that + adj.(+ a/ an + n.)，相当于 so及 how的用法，即 that(so/ how) big a difference那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。【考例 2】 Computer
2、s and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. (2010江西) A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 解析：B。两空都是考查 形容词作宾语补足语。 考点二、比较级与最高级(一) 原级、比较级和最高级常见结构与用法：1. as+形容词/副词+as；not
3、as/so+形容词/副词+as.; as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as 2. 形容词/副词比较级+than(less+形容词/副词比较级+than) 3. “the+比较级+ n.”结构表示两者中比较的一个 4. “a+比较级+ n.”指 “一个更的人/物” ，有时表示最高级概念 5. the+最高级+ (among/of all) (二) 用于修饰比较级(加强语气)的常见词语： much, far, even, still, rather, any, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, by far, slightly(注意：very, fairl
4、y, so, too, quite 一般不修饰比较级)(三) 修饰最高级的常见词语：the very, the+序数词, by far 等。【考例 1】 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. (2012课标) A. the best B. best C. better D. the better解析：D。so much the better 为固定结构，意为“那样就更好了” 。【考例 2】 Next to biology, I like physics _. (2012全国 II)A.
5、 better B. best C. the better D. very well解析：B。此处 best 是副词 well的最高级，修饰动词 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。【考例 3】The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. (2011江西)A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting 解析：A
6、。在句中 far修饰形容词比较级。表示“得多” 。 【考例 4】It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. (2013课标 2)A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 解析：B。a better one 在句中泛指一个更好的建议。【考例 5】 Our neighbor has _ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house as C. the s
7、ame big house as D. a house the same big as 解析：B。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”结构。 考点三、倍数表达1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as2. 倍数形容词/副词的比较级t han3. 倍数+ the +名词(如 size, height, weight, length, width 等)of4. 倍数+as+ 形容词+ a/an+ 名词 +as 5. 倍数+as many (或 much )名词 as6. 倍数+ what 从句/ that of 【考例 1】 Its said that the power plant i
8、s now _ large as what it was. (2013安徽)A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 解析：A。 考查“倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级as”结构。句意：据说这家发电厂有以前的两倍那么大。 【考例 2】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _. (2008浙江)A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many解析：A。句中 as much后面省略了“as
9、that one does” 。考点四、形容词、副词词义辨析【考例 1】 The Forbidden City attracts a _stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. (2013福建)A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 解析：A。constant 继续不断的； main主要的；powerful 强有力的； shallow浅的。根据语境可知，紫禁城每天的游客都络绎不绝。【考例 2】 Those poor and needy teenagers w
10、ere excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. (2013福建)A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 解析：D。competitively 有竞争力地；recently 最近； reasonably合理地; affordably担负得起地。 affordably priced 意为“价格上可支付得起的” 。【考例 3】 The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs on
11、e or two weeks to get ready for guests. (2012四川) A. only B. also C. even D. still解析：D。句意：旅馆虽然基本完工，但还(still)需要一到两周的时间才能款待客人。形容词、副词专练1. Would you like to go swimming with us?Thanks, but its the _ thing Id like to try. A. worse B. last C. best D. latest 2. This couple has two daughters, _ of whom is wo
12、rking in the US.A. a younger B. the younger C. a youngest D. the youngest 3. After staying up late, we finally finished the project, _.A. exhaustedly and hungry B. exhausted and hungry C. exhausted and hungrily D. exhaustedly and hungrily 4. Tasting _, this kind of fast food sells _. A. well, good B
13、. to be good, well C. good, well D. to be well, good 5. Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation _.A. otherwise B. somehow C. anyway D. therefore 6. The children given the right kind of training are more _ to have a bright future. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 7. As we have
14、known from the map of the world, this is _ as that. A. twice as large an island B. twice a large islandC. twice larger an island D. twice an island as large8. Though he started late, Jack played basketball as well as, if _, Tom.A. not better B. not better than C. no better than D. no better9. After
15、many years of hard work I have accumulated about 20, 000 yuan, but that was _ to buy a house.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough10. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking, _. A. though B. also C. neither D. instead11. Even students of _ intellig
