必修三四语法填空

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1、试卷第 1 页,总 87 页必修三四语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever gone 1 (travel) abroad? 2 (actual), it is interesting to visit another country, 3 can broaden our mind and make us have an unforgettable experience, but sometimes there 4 (be) some problems when we dont know the language ve

2、ry well. It may be 5 (difficulty) to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which we are 6 (visit). We may not know how to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where to eat 7 what to order in a restaurant. It is not easy 8 (decide)

3、 how much money to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we are helpless, we may not know how to ask 9 help. After a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy 10 (live) in another country, and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people. Its a pity, isnt

4、 it?【答案】1traveling2Actually3which4are5difficult6visiting7or8to decide9for【小题 10】living / life【解析】试题分析:你去过国外旅行吗?在国外旅行可能会遇到很多困难,但当你学会享受国外生活的时候,你就会发现离开的时候会十分不舍。1traveling 考查动词。go traveling 去旅行,固定短语,填 traveling。2Actually 考查副词。Actually,事实上,实际上,副词作状语修饰句子,填试卷第 2 页,总 87 页Actually。3which 考查定语从句。which 做关系代词引导

5、非限定性定语从句,填 which。4are 考查主谓一致。There be 句型谓语动词单复数要看 be 后名词,problems 为复数,所以应用 are,填 are。5difficult 考查形容词。be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难,填 difficult。6visiting 考查动词时态。根据句意,我们可能不知道如何使用我们在游览的国家的电话,定语从句应为现在进行时表示正在游览,形式为 be doing,填 visiting。7or 考查连词。or 表选择,根据句意“在陌生的城市你可能不知道去哪吃东西或者不知道点什么”可知应用 or 表示选择,填 or。8to

6、decide 考查非谓语动词。It is +形容词+to do sth 表示做某事是的,句意为决定给服务员或者司机多少消费是很难的,填 to decide。9for 考查动词短语。ask for 表示请求,要求,寻找,句意为我们可能不知道怎样寻求帮助,填 for。10living / life 考查动词。enjoy+名词表示享受,enjoy+ doing sth 表示享受做某事,填 living 或 life。阅读下面短文,在空白的地方填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正形式It was the ambition of an eleven year old boy in Kansa

7、s City to be an engine-driver. Born without arms, he had been sent to special schools 11 he learned to use his 12 (foot) as “ hands”. He spent all his spare time 13 (watch) trains and one day his dream came 14 (true). Seeing a deserted engine , the boy climbed in, he had no 15 (difficult) in startin

8、g it up with his feet . Soon he was traveling along 16 forty miles an hour. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 17 (stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then made it 18 (go) backwards. When he was near home, a railway-man caught u

9、p with the engine and stopped it. At first, he was very angry, but he smiled 19 the boy said simply, “I like trains.” “Well, Im glad you dont like planes!” answered 20 railway-man.【答案】11where12feet13watching14true15difficulty16at17to stop18go19when20the【解析】试题分析:一个 11 岁的男孩不幸失去了双臂,他喜欢看火车。一天,他发现了一个被遗弃的

10、发动机,他驾驶着发动机实现了他的梦想,但他后来被铁路工作人员拦下了,他对铁路工作人员说他喜欢火车,铁路工作人员回答说幸好你不喜欢飞机。11where 考查定语从句的关系词。where 作为关系副词引导定语从句修饰 special schools,他被送去学习如何把脚当成手使用的特殊学校,故填 where。试卷第 3 页,总 87 页12feet 考查名词。根据 hands 提示,此处 foot 应用复数,foot 复数为 feet,故填feet。13watching 考查动词。spend 用法:sb spend time (in) doing sth,故填watching。14true 考查动

11、词短语。固定短语 come true 实现,成真,成为现实,故填 true。15difficulty 考查名词。have no difficulty in doing sth:做某事没有困难,应用名词 difficulty,故填 difficulty16at 考查介词,forty miles an hour 每小时 40 英里,表示速度,以速度用介词 at,故填 at。17to stop 考查动词短语。set out to do sth 着手做某事,故填 to stop。18go 考查动词。make sth do sth 主动语态,表示让某物做,故填 go。19when 考查状语从句连接词。w

12、hen 引导时间状语从句,当男孩说“我喜欢火车”时,他笑了,故填 when。20the 考查冠词。the 表示特指,特指上文提到的 railway-man,故填 the。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of 21_ (boil) rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 22_ a woman was sellin

13、g fried fish to travelers able to pay for it. When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”“But I ordered 23_ from you!” he said.“24_ everyone sees, you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “If you hadnt smelt th

14、e fish, your meal would not have been so25_ (please)!”Soon a crowd gathered, 26_ supported the traveler, but also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 27_ (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.At last, the woman took him to a judge and after28_ (tell)

15、the judge the story, she insisted that 29_ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop a 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 30_ the smell of the fried fish.”【答案】21boiled22where23nothing24As25pleasing/pleasant26who27carrying28telling29because/since/as30for【解析】试题分析:考查名词、动词、副词、形容词,注意运用正确形式。21考查动词。boiled 是过去分词做定语,表示:米被煮过了,试卷第 4 页,总 87 页22考查代词。空格处代指前面的 shop,是一个地方,故写 where23考查名词。句意:我什么都没订!Nothing 表示没有东西24考查连词。句意:就像每个人都看到的那样,你很喜欢烤鱼的味道。就

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