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1、研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)课后题astute adj. 机敏的,狡猾的,诡计多端的 He became an astute investor and had the Midas touch in whatever company he invested in.emulate vt. 效仿,仿真,努力赶上 Emulate=imitatecounterpart n. 职位/作用相当的人,对应物,副本在澳大利亚,汽油价格也出现下降。不过,由于澳元兑美元走软,所以澳大利亚汽油降价幅度有限。empower v. 授权,允许,使能够 He shall empower a vice-chairman
2、to represent the joint venture.dedicated adj. 专注的,献身的 Dedicated=devotedencompass v. 包含,环绕,完成 Encompass=includeinception n. 起初,获得学位,盗梦空间 Inception=beginningIgnition n. 点火,燃烧,点火装置 The “horror movie” can make those whove love affairs feel uneasy and ignition family warfareespresso n. 用蒸汽加压煮出的浓咖啡inspire
3、 v. 激发,启示 探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学,并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。foray v. 冒险的尝试,涉足,突袭 一回到英国,他就利用媒体的高知名度,作为进入政坛的踏板。brew v. 酿酒,冲泡Buck v. 抗拒,抵抗,美元 Buck=resistcompetence n. 专业能力,胜任,权限 Competence=abilityenthusiasm n. 热忱,热心 enthusiasm in lifewane v. 衰落,变小,亏缺turnover n. 营业额,流通量 turnover of buying house/carsindoctr
4、ination n. 教导,教化module n. 模块Slate n. 候选人名单,板岩impetus n. 推动力 中国加入世贸组织,不仅能促进中国经济的发展,也会促进世界经济的发展,将为亚洲经济和世界经济的发展注入新的活力。spotlight n. 聚光灯,公众聚焦中心 亚洲经济出现了积极的态势,一些国家已经克服金融危机的影像并且恢复发展,亚洲再次成为全球经济增长的焦点。transaction n. 交易,事务,学报 We suspect an unauthorized transaction on your accountsuperior adj. 上级的,优秀的,出众的 Compan
5、ies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products are superior to those other companiesskyrocket v. 飞涨,突然高升 n.冲天火箭 Skyrocket=rise suddenlyput forth 拿出,发挥(力量,精力等),发表Put into action 实施,实行,开动Regardless of 不管,不顾 Regardless of=in spite ofReach out to 伸出援手 Reach out to=give he
6、lp toBe on the go 进行中,忙碌中 由于业务的自然增长,你将会时时处于忙碌的状态,必须能够接受倒班,包括在夜间和周末上班。Interact with 相互作用 When an aroma is sensed, the molecules from the vapor interact with numerous receptors, causing them to send a signal to brain.Come into contact with与接触 It is unwise to give children the idea that everything they
7、 come into contact with might be a threat.Coupled with 加上,外加 信息量的不断增长加上技术的发展,使得人们能够比过去更快的速度往更多地方储存和发送更多的信息。All in all 总而言之,头等重要的事At the rate of 以速度/比例 未来是这样一件东西,每个人都以每小时六十分钟的速度朝它走去,不管他做什么,也不管他是谁。Drop out 退出,退学,脱离 The Marathon runners raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed
8、his hand and had to drop out exhausted with only three miles to go.Simulation n.仿真,模拟 A serial of digital and analog circuits are designed, which are combined to simulate the performance of the system.Unplug v.电力中断,断电 Do hold the attaching plug when you unplug it, or else the power cable may be inju
9、red and result in electric leakage.Glamorous adj.迷人的,富有魅力的Grid n.电网Murky adj.黑暗的,朦胧的,阴郁的 Murky=gloomyInnovative adj.革新的,创新的Malicious adj.蓄意的,恶毒的 Malicious=hostilechimera n.嵌合体,虚构的怪物Imminent adj.即将到来的,迫近的 Imminent=impendingshaky adj.摇晃的,不可靠的,不坚定的Hostage n.人质 The government will not make substantive c
10、oncessions to hostage takers on the plane.Nascent adj.新生的,初期的 nascent project 新型项目Ploy n.策略,手段flimsy adj.浅薄的,不周密的,不可靠的n.复写纸,打印纸,薄纸片Flimsy=fragileVeteran n.老资格,老手 Veteran=experiencedMilitarize v.军事化,军国主义化Dire adj.可怕的,悲惨的,极端的brim v.满溢,溢出 Brim=fillspam v.发送垃圾邮件 Every time when we see our e-mail boxes f
11、illed with spamming junk mails, we cant help the security of the Internet.Renaissance n.复兴,新生Sparingly adv.节俭地,爱惜地,保守地Parlance n.说法,用语,语调,发音 In computer parlance a mouse can be both the physical object moved around to control a pointer on the screen, and the pointer itself.Adversary n.对手,敌手 Adversar
12、y=opponentDismantle v.拆除,解散,取消 Dismantle=cancelJihadist n.圣战分子Civilian n.平民,百姓 The psychologists found no difference between the police and civilians in the correctly remembering the detail of the crimes. Hooligan n.阿飞,小流氓vulnerable adj.易受攻击/伤害的,有弱点的 Vulnerable=weakDerail v.脱轨 We should hold fast ou
13、r dreams, and should not allow a rejection to derail our dreams.Hype v/n.大肆渲染 There is increased interest and hype on technology and often it becomes the focus of scientists. Weaponry n. 武器,兵器(总称) This reform will exert an important influence on the weaponry and military system.suspicious adj.可疑的,多疑
14、的 Suspicious=distrustfulmonger n.商人,贩子;v.贩卖Be likely to 倾向于,很有可能Protectfrom 使免受于,保护Be applauded for 为鼓掌庆祝 此设计表现了一种真正的领导能力,长远的眼光和坚定不移的承诺。他们因为多年坚持非常细致的工作而受到赞扬。Usher in 引介,介绍 政府在房价干预政策方面的调整预示着稳定房价时期的来临。On the table 公开的 但是美国国防部长盖茨说,美国已经把很多有关导弹防御计划的建议列入谈判内容,现在是俄罗斯方面做出回应的时候了。Whats worse 更糟糕的是 更糟的是,一些人在网络上
15、发放了某种恶意代码来搜索和攻击这些设备中隐藏的危机,以此来盗取其中重要数据。Single out 挑选,选出 如何选择一种完成这项工作最简洁的方法,这仍然是一个未解决的问题。Wipe out 消灭,毁灭,垮台 战士们非常勇敢,他们发誓要把入侵他们国家的任何敌人都消灭掉。Hype up 用哄骗的手法进行宣传 他们对于用电视播映比赛的吸引力缺乏信心,以至于感到必须用一个说得天花乱坠的讲解员来做实况广播,以便招揽观众。Prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿 获取真正的知识需要冒险,并且要有开放的心灵。但是大多数人更喜欢确定感而不是去了解事物复杂的,甚至是使人不安的真相。successive adj. 连续
16、的,接替的Habituation n. 习惯,熟悉 Habituation=adaptationMarginal adj. 边缘的,临界的,末端的Enhance v. 增加,加强Flexibility n弹性 stuck to the principle of combining principle with flexibility坚持原则性与灵活性相结合的原则Constraint n. 约束,局促 Constraint=restraintpenalty n. 惩罚,处罚Incentive n. 鼓励,动机 Incentive=stimulus(pirated optical discs )Dissolve v. 使终止,溶解 Dissolve=break up (marriage)Framework n. 框架 由于缺少清晰的政策架构,那些探索更具前景领域(低碳能源和基础建设)的潜在投资者,遇到了重重障碍。Marital n. 婚姻的,夫妻间的Cite v. 引用,引述Commitment n. 承诺,承担义务,保证,