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1、词汇学第三单元自测题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as_.A.words B.allomorphsC.morphemes Dimorphs2. The _are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”.A. mor
2、phs B. allomorphsC. morphemes D.allophones3. Morphemes are _units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as _.A.concrete;allomorphs B.abstact;morphsC.abstact;lexemes D.concrete;morphs4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word?A.Tree. B. Desire.C.Look. D.Different.5. Most morphemes which
3、can _by themselves and _freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words.A.establish;change B.stand;changeC.stand;function D.establish;function6. A (n) _refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme.A.morph B.allomorphC.morphem
4、e D.allmorph7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？A. /wud/ B. /d/C. /d/ D. /t/8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are _.A.bound B.stemC.root D.base9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as
5、_.A.lexemes B.hesdwordsC.allomorphs D.phones10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus _, and lexical versus grammatical.A.functional B.inflectionalC.logical D.emotional11. Free morphemes have _meanings in thems
6、elves and can be used as _grammatical units in sentences. A.incomplete;independent B.complete;freeC.complete;dependent D.free;complete12. Morphemes which _occur as separate words are bound.A.can B.can notC.should D.shouldnt13. Which is not the morpheme of the word recellection?A.Re. B.Ion.C.Collect.
7、 D.Tion14. Free morphemes are all _, which are capable of being used as _.A.roots;words B.words;rootsC.words;word building elementsD.word building elements; words15. Bound morphemes include two types:_and_.A.bound root;prefix B.bound root; suffixC.bound root; affix D.affix;prefix16. Morphemes which
8、are used to derive new words are known as_.A.derivational morphemes B.inflectional morphemes C.free morphemesD.bound morphemes17. Inflectional morphemes indicate syntactic relationships between_and _as grammatical markers.A.words;meaning B.words;functionC.words;root D.words;prefix18._occurs with all
9、 members of some large class of morphemes.A.Bound morphemes B.Inflectional morphemesC.Free morphemesD.Derivaional morphemes19. Derivational morphemes indicates _relations within the word.A.syntatic B.pragmaticC.semantic D.morphological20. Derivational morphemes are lexical morphemes which are known
10、as_morphemes.A.derivational morphemesB.inflectional morphemesC.free morphemesD.bound morphemes21. Some morphemes are not meaningful in _but acquire meaning by virtue of their connection in words.A.isolation B.meaningC.connection D.combination22. Some morpheme,s are identical in form but different in
11、 meaning, for example,-er in teacher means “one who”, but er in clearer indicates“_” .A.an object B.the comparative degreeC.one who D.element23. Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify _.A.words B.contentC.meaning D.grammar24. Derivational affixes can be further divid
12、ed into _and _.A.bound roots;suffixes B.prefixes;suffixesC.bound roots;prefixes D.inflectional affixes;prefixes25. According to functioning, affixes are classified into _affixes and _affixes.A.inflectional;derivational B.reflective;flexibleC.converted;bound D.root;bound26. The processes of derivatio
13、n and compounding involve different word-forming elements: affixes and root or _.A.base B.boundC.morpheme D.affix27. A (n) _ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identify.A.root B.stemC.base D.affix28. A stem is “that part of the word-form which remains when all _have b
