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1、.单词荟萃1. _ vt. 预测,预言 _ n. 预测predictable adj. 可预言的,可预报的2. _ adj.危险的;冒险的risk vt.&n.冒险3. _ vi. 依赖;依靠 _ adj. 可靠的reliability n. 可靠性4 load vt. 装载 n. 装载量;负担 _ v卸货 _ v. 下载5. _ vt. 供给动力 n. 动力,能力,权力powered adj. 用动力推动的,有动力装置的 _ adj. 有力的;有功效的6. _ n失去能力;伤残disabled adj.残疾的7. _ adv.无疑地;确定地 definite adj. 明确的,一定的8. _
2、 adv.最后;终于 eventual adj. 最后的,最终的.短语检测1确切地;肯定地 2自然资源 3用完;耗尽 4依赖;依靠 5替代性能源 6除掉;处理掉 7免费 8履行;实施;执行 9被附在/粘在 10. 小心;当心 11. 即将被淘汰;即将过时 12. 作为开始;首先;第一点 for sure natural resources run out/use up rely on alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful on the way out f
3、or a start .佳句再现1 No one knows _, and _ is a risky business. 谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。2. _ garbage problems, the city will _ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。3Everyone will be given a t
4、elephone number atbirththat will never change_. 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们住在哪里,这个电话号码都不会改变。4 Distance surgery will become _ as doctors _ from thousands of miles away, with each city _ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能从数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将变得非常平常。5 Senior citizens and people with
5、 disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world _ hightech cameras _ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。 6. Dont call me before seven. I will _. 不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。词汇学习1alternative adj. (available in place of sth. else; other)替换的;供选择的 n. (sth. you can choose to do or use instead of
6、sth. else) 可供选择的事物(1) alternatively adv. 二者择一地(2) have no alternative/choice but to do别无选择只能alternative ways 可供选择的方法【易混辨析】alternative和 choice(1)alternative意为“取舍,抉择”,一般指从两者中选择一个,只限办法、打算,而不能指具体的事物。(2) choice意为“选择”,强调自由的选择,不管选择方式及对象的多少。【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Do you have _ to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?(
7、2) We _ Gibson. 我们别无他法,只能辞退了吉布森。(3) What influenced you most in your _ of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么?2单项填空If you dont like the school lunch,you have the _ of bringing your own. A. choice B. alternative C. right D. preparation 【解析】 B句意为:要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,可以自己带饭。alternative可供选择的事物,have the alternative of强调“
8、有另外一种选择”。choice表示“选择”不用于这个搭配,而且“可以有多个选择”。right表示“权利”可以用于have the right to do sth.有权利做某事。 2load n ( a large quantity of sth. that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)负荷;重担;装载量 v. (to put a large quantity of sth. into a vehicle or container)装(载) ;使担负(1) be/take a load off sb.s mind心上的石头落地, 使 如释重负(2)
9、 loadinto 把装进loadwith 给装上/ 加上be loaded with 装载有,负担有【活学活用】(1)The good news has taken _. 听了这条好消息我就放心了。(2) The dockers are _ coal. 码头工人正把煤装上船。(3) He went home _ honours. 他载誉回乡。 3charge v. (to ask sb. for a particular amount of money for sth. you are selling)收费;充电;指控,指责 n. (the amount of money you have
10、to pay for goods or services)收费,要价; 指控;掌管(1) take charge of 负责,掌管(动作)in charge of 负责,掌管(状态) in/under the charge of 由负责(2) free of charge(for free) 免费the charge for sth. 某物的收费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收费(3) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人【易混辨析】charge, price和cost这三个单词虽然都与“价钱,价格”有关,但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的,区别如下:(
11、1) charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用” 。如:All goods are delivered free of charge.(2) price一般指商品的售价,有时是泛指“物价”。如:What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost则指生产某东西的成本,或者某服务或活动所花的费用。 如: the cost of production 【活学活用】1. 根据语境选择charge ,price或cost的适当形式填空(1)We were shocked by the _ o
12、f a cup of coffee in London.(2)Whats the _ for your delivery?(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its _.2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ delivery. 只要你预先付款, 我们就不收你送货费。(2)These patients are _ Dr. Wilson. 这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。(3)Tom _ the government after the military t
13、ook over in 1975. 1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。4attach v( fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上(1) attachto 把连/ 拴/装/ 贴在上面be attached to sth./sb. 被装/绑/固定/ 粘在 上;喜欢,依恋(某人)(2) attach importance/significance to重视,认为很重要【活学活用】(1)_ your application form. 请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。(2)She _ regular exercise. 她认
14、为定期锻炼很重要。短语学习1run out (of a supply of sth.) be used up, finished or exhausted(供应品) 用完, 耗尽run out of sth. (of a person) use up or finish (a supply of sth.)(指人)用完, 耗尽(供应品)(1) use up 用完;耗尽give out 分发,发布,公布;被用完,耗尽(2) run into 撞上,偶然遇到;遭遇,陷入run across 偶然遇见(或看到)【易错警示】run out是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 r