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1、生命科学类时间 涉及话题 核心词汇1、昆虫01-10 蚂蚁生存5000万年 的原因Predatory eusocial insect/ predator/specialization/cooperation/forage for food/defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category/caste/termite /solitary ant02-05 蚂蚁信息素Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/identify intrude
2、r/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant03-10 蚂蚁间交流Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna06-06-2406-12-03 蜜蜂沟通Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance00-10-3 蝴蝶多样性Variety / Catego
3、ry / DiversityRichness / DistributionTropical and temperate regions2、鸟类02-10 始祖鸟Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/wingspan/ancestor/quarry/link between dinosaur and bird00-01 人工孵化Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificial incubation/labor
4、atory condition/viability/survivability/insulator01-05 鸟类换毛 Molt / Feather / Wear out Outermost / Innermost01-08 鸟类欺骗战术Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/several ploy/emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop03-01 鸟类在岩壁上筑巢 Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator /relaxation of
5、 the defence /gull/kittiwake07-1-13 鸟类迁徙 Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock06-12-8 鸟的鸣叫 Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene3、水生动物03-01 浮游生物繁盛期与 石油Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/Calcium carbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/rema
6、in/calcium carbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum05-01 北美雀鳝Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/prehistoric/swimming bladder06-7-1507-3-23 鳟鱼 Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment07-8
7、-25 鱼类体液渗透平衡 Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine05-12-17 海豚的智慧 Dolphin/Intellective4、动物习性02-10-3 动物的意识与认知 能力Animal behaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/consciousness/honeybee/nectar/figure-eight pattern/hive/intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentary tool/chimpanzee/summing ability04-5-1 动物哺育下一
8、代Calve/marsupial/ spiny anteater/placental mammal/offspring/descendant/reptile/crocodile/caterpillar/paralyze/venom/store/larva/parental care/forage/shield/survive04-8-5 动物使用工具Primate/chimpanzee/ants and termites/anvil/hammer/modify/twig/strip/probe hole/woodpecker finch/cactus spine/prey/beak /anem
9、one/octopus/forest-dwelling primate/intruder07-03-04 动物保温机制 Thermoregulation/Blubber/Bladder/Metabolic06-06-09 生物钟规律 Biological clock/Bat/Nightly animal06-10-18 动物拟态行为 Mimesis/Camouflage/Predator06-10-28 食草动物 摄食行为 Vegetarian/Stern/Leaves/Ruminate06-10-15 蝙蝠和寄生虫 Bat/Gregarious/Parasite/Beneficial06-0
10、9-15 动物捕食最优化 Predator/Prey/Optimize5、灭绝与进化02-01 史前人类活动导致 巨型动物灭绝Subsist/hunter/gatherer/Pleistocene epoch/paleontologist/prehistoric/mass extinction/overhunting/mammoth/giant ground sloth/giant bison/direct competition/demise/carnivore/predator/survive02-08 物种灭绝Extinct/perish/ecological change/temper
11、ature/demise/dinosaur/plankton in the ocean/periodic extinction/intersection/Earths orbit/comet/eliminate/adapt/evolutionary06-12-16 动物体型进化 Body size/Limit/Reproduce/Special adaptation07-01-27 物种适应性Biological diversity/ecosystem/fragility/fringe marine ecosystem/habitat destruction/irreversible/mass
12、 extinction/physical event/climatic/cosmic/die out/demolish/biological devastation/adaptation6、植物05-08 菌类Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/antibiotics/penicillin04-01 苔藓Lichen/har
13、diest/framework/fungus/alga/stagnant/photosynthese/dormant/dew/ultraviolet ray/stain/lichen colony /offspring/encounter/ stalk-like bud02-01 北美郁金香Tulip/Holland/cultivation/tenuous line/colonize/carnation/settler/tulip bulb/grumble/tulip entrepreneur/salesperson/ nostalgic longing/homesick08-01-05 植物
14、的积极防御和 消极防御Symbiotic specy/mechanism/performed/passive/inducible/active/toxic/deterrent/immune system/vertebrate7、动植物关系01-05 为何树冠内小动物 少 Canopy/twig/mammal/warm blooded/gap/tree crown02-09 松鼠与橡树Naturalist/ecologist/squirrel/acorn/disperse/scurry/pesky seed predator/regeneration/dispersal/seed maturit
15、y/germination/spread/reproduce/pry off/discard/litter07-06-24 动植物间的互利与 共生 Symbiosis/Pollination/Fungus/Symbiotic8、其他生命03-08 生命起源Putrefy/microscopically/bacteria/microorganism/spontaneous generation/hypothetical/chemist/microbiologist/Pasteur/guncotton filter/alcohol/ether/solid particle/microscope s
16、lide/mold/singe-celled/microbial cell/postulate/deposit/glass flask/teem with/proponent/swan-neck flask/sterilize05-08 菌类Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulose/cellulose-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/antibiotics/penicillin9、生物学原理07-01-1307-01-27 物种适应性Biological diversity/Ecosystem/Fragility/Habitat destruction/mass extinction/Climatic/Biological devastation/Adaptation07-03-04 物种分类方法 Monad/Fungus/Algae以上就是
